Age:Viking 900-1050 CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. Y-DNA:R-FT103482 FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Y-DNA:R-BY10450 Y-DNA:I-L801 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:HV0a1, Sample:VK521 / Sol941 Grav900 Brondsager Torsiinre Location:Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:R-FT31867 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with an American man. Y-DNA:R-L448 Location:Ship_Street_Great, Dublin, Ireland Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden The paper itself uses the older letter=number designations for Y DNA haplogroup, so FamilyTreeDNA is rerunning, aligning and certifying the actual SNPs. mtDNA:H2a1, Sample:VK343 / Oland_1021 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10th century CE 08-06-2013, 01:11 AM #2 DLRowe77 Junior Member Posts 1 Sex Location:Tollemosegrd, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:I-BY463 New branch = N-BY160234 Age:Viking 829 57 CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Y-DNA:N-S18447 mtDNA:H1-C16239T. Age:Viking 858 68 CE New branch = R-BY154143 FTDNA Comment:Same split as VK25. Location:Ladoga, Russia Location:Ingiridarstadir, Iceland Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE He is known for his roll in creating the TV show Seinfeld. Y-DNA:I-Y19934 New path = R-BY18973>R-BY18970 mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK320 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav S Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY202785 FTDNA Comment:Splits J2-BY62479 (M67). Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Oland, Sweden Forms a new branch down of I-S19291. Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK70 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:R-M269 FTDNA Comment:Possible E-Y4972 (Shares 1 G>A mutation with a E-Y4972* sample) mtDNA:H1s, Sample:VK582 / SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Y-DNA:R-M459 mtDNA:J2a1a1a2, Sample:VK552 / Estonia_Salme_II-K ASH087 and I2923 New branch R-BY166438 FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Y-DNA:N-Y21546 mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK424 / Sweden_Skara 273 mtDNA:K2a5, Sample:VK179 / Greenland F2 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). Y-DNA:I-L813 Y-DNA:R-BY125166 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:J1d, Sample:VK475 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 Location:Oland, Sweden The basal haplogroup T* is found among Algerians in Oran (1.67%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (0.93%). Age:Viking 880-1000 CE New branch = I-FT118954 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Location:029, East_Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:I-Y141089 Y-DNA:R-Z27210 mtDNA:K1c2, Sample:VK95 / Iceland_127 Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1q, Sample:VK504 / Estonia_Salme_I-1 Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia ", "Unravelling migrations in the steppe: Mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient central Asians", "Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions", "The Emerging Tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: A Synthesis of Control-Region Sequences and RFLPs", "Molecular instability of the mitochondrial haplogroup T sequences at nucleotide positions 16292 and 16296", "Mitochondrial DNA variability in Russians and Ukrainians: Implication to the origin of the Eastern Slavs", "Mitogenomic diversity in Tatars from the Volga-Ural region of Russia", "Evidence of Pre-Roman Tribal Genetic Structure in Basques from Uniparentally Inherited Markers", "Evidence of Authentic DNA from Danish Viking Age Skeletons Untouched by Humans for 1,000 Years", "Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans", "Natural selection shaped regional mtDNA variation in humans", "Phylogeny of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup N in India, based on complete sequencing: Implications for the peopling of South Asia", "No evidence for an mtDNA role in sperm motility: Data from complete sequencing of asthenozoospermic males", "Drawing the history of the Hutterite population on a genetic landscape: Inference from Y-chromosome and mtDNA genotypes", "Genetic Evidence for Complexity in Ethnic Differentiation and History in East Africa", "Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor", "Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool", "Extensive Female-Mediated Gene Flow from Sub-Saharan Africa into Near Eastern Arab Populations", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Human mtDNA Haplogroups Associated with High or Reduced Spermatozoa Motility", "The Druze: A Population Genetic Refugium of the Near East", "The Expansion of mtDNA Haplogroup L3 within and out of Africa", "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal stratification in Iran: Relationship between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula", "New genetic evidence supports isolation and drift in the Ladin communities of the South Tyrolean Alps but not an ancient origin in the Middle East", "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation", "Tracing the Phylogeography of Human Populations in Britain Based on 4th-11th Century mtDNA Genotypes", "Classification of European mtDNAs From an Analysis of Three European Populations", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East", "Geological records of the recent past, a key to the near future world environments", The Genographic Project Public Participation Mitochondrial DNA Database, Genetic Genealogy: A Personal Perspective on Tara, Karelians and Kent, England, Analysis of a Haplogroup T sequence (T5/T2), Phylogenetic Networks for the Human mtDNA Haplogroup T, mtDNA Haplogroup T - Full Genomic Sequence Research Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_T_(mtDNA)&oldid=1137138591, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, G709A, G1888A, A4917G, G8697A, T10463C, G13368A, G14905A, A15607G, G15928A, C16294T, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 00:31. Location:Oland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY3430. Yesterday, in the journal Nature, the article Population genomics of the Viking world, was published by Margaryan, et al, a culmination of 6 years of work. FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY16590 (L47). Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Sample:VK274 / Denmark_Kaargarden 391 The mtDNA haplogroup came back as T2b, which is common in England, Iceland, and . The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. Location:Ladoga, Russia Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Location:Troms, Nor_North, Norway Location:Cedynia, Poland Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-Y2592 Based on a sample of over 400 modern day Iranians (Kivisild and Metspalu 2003) harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (help), the T haplogroup represents roughly 8.3% of the population (about 1 out of 12 individuals), with the more specific T1 subtype constituting roughly half of those. Mitochondrial (mtDNA) Haplogroup T derives from the haplogroup J'T that also gave rise to haplogroup J. . The T maternal clade is thought to have emanated from the Near East (Bermisheva 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (help). Y-DNA:R-FT381000 Y-DNA:R-L21 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Y-DNA:N-BY21973 FTDNA Comment:Possibly down of Y15161. mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK379 / Oland_1077 One of these burials may actually be the earliest Pict skeleton sequenced to date. New path = J-BY62479>J-BY72550 mtDNA:H5a1c1a, Sample:VK258 / UK_Dorset-3733 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Location:Ladoga, Russia New branch = R-FT22694 Location:Balladoole, IsleOfMan Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA: J1b1a1a, I match Y-DNA sample VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 Haplogroup: R-FGC17429, We are a group of 23 Reid males, ancestors from Scotland under R-FGC17427. Location:Bodzia, Poland A study in 2015 estimated the origin as between 3,470 to 5,070 years ago or between 3,180 to 3,760 years ago, using two different techniques. mtDNA:N1a1a1a1, Sample:VK474 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE . New branch = R-BY167052 Location:Ladoga, Russia The Danish Viking . I was surprised to find a sister-branch to my own mitochondrial J1c2f. Derived for 7, ancestral for 3. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Derived for 2 SNPs total. 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Ancient sample STR_486 also belongs in this group, at I-Y130747 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y130594 (Z59). Y-DNA:Q-BY77336 Y-DNA:R-Z331 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:HV6, Sample:VK297 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 2 Y-DNA:I-FT4725 Y-DNA:I-BY67827 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:I-Z73 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia FTDNA Comment:Shares at least 4 SNPs with a man from Sweden, forming a new branch downstream R-FT263905 (U106). Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. Also a half-Ashkenazi half-Sephardi person inherited his Sephardic mother's line from Greece or Turkey and it is T1a1j. What have you discovered? Y-DNA:J-BY62479 T1a1: 15: 130856: Dorde Mrtensdr Bjrk-Huggare 1630-1675 Kronoby FI: Finland: T1a1: T16093Y, T16126C, A16129G, A16163G, C16186T, T16187C, T16223C, G16230A, T16278C, C16294T, C16311T: Location:Buckquoy_Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, UK Y-DNA:R-S695 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK221 / Russia_Ladoga_5757-14 Sample:VK34 / Sweden_Skara 135 Y-DNA:I-FGC15560 Y-DNA:R-Y130994 Y-DNA:G-Y106451 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Norway downstream of I-Y24625. Y-DNA:I-S14887 New path = R-Y32857>R-Z27210 Location:Oland, Sweden Location:Lutsk, Ukraine Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark mtDNA:H1n-T146C! Forms a new branch down of I-BY19383 (Z2041). His Y-DNA is Q-M378 (previously Q1b). Location:Krakw, Poland The Viking Age generally refers to the period from A.D. 800, a few years after the earliest recorded raid, until the. Y-DNA:R-YP4342 If you havent tested your Y DNA and youre a male, you can, 9-17-2020 updated 3 times, approximately one-third complete, 9-18-2020 updated in afternoon with another 124 analyzed. Conclusion The present work provides further evidence that retrieval of ancient human DNA is a possible task provided adequate precautions are taken and well . mtDNA:R0a2b, Sample:VK306 / Sweden_Skara 33 mtDNA:U5b1b1g1, Sample:VK420 / Norway_Hedmark 2813 Forms a new branch down of I-FT3562 (P109). Y-DNA:R-BY39347 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK335 / Oland_1068 New path = I-Y5612>I-Y5619 Origins and history of Haplogroup T (mtDNA) . 05-15-2015, 03:55 PM #2 Kale Registered Users Posts 2,721 15 were too low quality or low coverage for a reliable haplogroup call, so they were excluded. The current build is #17. Kosminski's T1a1 haplogroup may have been uncommon in late 19th-century Britain, suggesting a lower percentage match, but that doesn't preclude the possibility that another person with the same maternal haplogroup committed the murder and left biological evidence on the shawl. Location:Sor-Trondelag, Nor_Mid, Norway The influence of Viking-Age migrants to the British Isles is obvious in archaeological and place-names evidence, but their demographic impact has been unclear. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Mitochondrial clade T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to the mtDNA haplogroup J. Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:T2b5, Sample:VK139 / Denmark_Galgedil ANG I don't know why they would have shown in your list in the past, unless they have since opted out of matching. mtDNA:J1c3k, Sample:VK140 / Denmark_Galgedil PT Y-DNA:I-FGC15543 Sample:VK51 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Y-DNA:R-M269 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from the Netherlands. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-Y52895 Performance & security by Cloudflare. Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-BY61100 Y-DNA:R-CTS1211 Y-DNA:R-M269 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H3a1, Sample:VK248 / Faroe_22 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 700 CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Y-DNA:N-CTS2929 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Back to Homepage. Y-DNA:I-M6155 FTDNA Comment:Splits R1a-PH12. FTDNA Comment:Splits I2-FT12648, derived for 5, ancestral for 7. VK399 possibly groups with these two as well Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-Y75899 mtDNA:H2a2b, Sample:VK403 / Sweden_Skara 217 Age:Viking 9th century CE Sample:VK332 / Oland_1088 The excavated bones underwent osteoarchaeological analysis and were assigned to at least 19 individuals. mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK512 / Estonia_Salme_II- Age:Viking 7-9th centuries CE mtDNA:H-C16291T, Sample:VK539 / Ukraine_Shestovitsa-8870-97 Y-DNA:R-U106 Y-DNA:I-S7642 mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK482 / Estonia_Salme_II-P mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK295 / Denmark_Hessum sk 1 Age:Viking 847 65 CE Some Viking burials in both Orkney and Norway were actually genetically Pictish men. As well as its vegetable gardens, orchards and citrus trees, it also boasts interesting aras nearby, such as Los Gaitanes Pass (which it shares with Ardales and Antequera), the Sierra de Huma and the Sierra de Aguas.. Its urban layout, of Arabic origin, gives it a . mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK25 / Faroe_1 mtDNA:K1b2a3, Sample:VK336 / Oland_1075 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 11-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H, Sample:VK279 / Denmark_Galgedil AXE Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-SK1234 New branch = R-FT108043 mtDNA:U3b, Sample:VK446 / Denmark_Galgedil LS Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups DNA analysis have been made on skeletons from Viking tombs. Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Location:Buckquoy_Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, UK Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Y-DNA:R-PF6162 [1] Some non-basal T clades are also commonly found among the Niger-Congo-speaking Serer due to diffusion from the Maghreb, likely with the spread of Islam.[12]. Location:Kumle_hje, Langeland, Denmark [11], In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade. . Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia The last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, has been shown to be of Haplogroup T, specifically subclade T2 (Ivanov 1996) harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (help). Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? mtDNA:H6a1b3, ____________________________________________________________. mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK517 / Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b . Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Forms a new branch downstream of R-BY220332 (U152). Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M On a PC, thats CTRL+F to show the find box. Haplogroup T1 is not found among the Saami, the Jews, or the Avars of the Caucasus, and is extremely rare in Jordan, Morocco, northern Spain, Bosnia and Croatia. mtDNA:U5b1c2b, Sample:VK31 / Sweden_Skara 194 Age:Viking 9th century CE mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK159 / Russia_Pskov_7283-20 mtDNA:H1m, Sample:VK473 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-126 Certain medical studies had shown mitochondrial Haplogroup T to be associated with reduced sperm motility in males, although these results have been challenged (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3ac, Sample:VK471 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-63 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with an American of unknown origins. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:N-S9378 mtDNA:J1c2c2a, Sample:VK157 / Poland_Bodzia B5 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark mtDNA:U5a2a1b1. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK386 / Norway_Oppland 5305 Have seen it on Genoplot! FTDNA Comment:Possibly forms a branch down of I-Y15295. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK497 / Estonia_Salme_II- New path = R-S9742>R-BY16950 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK486 / Estonia_Salme_II-G Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 9-12th centuries CE Last edited by GogMagog; 05-16-2015 at 08:52 AM . mtDNA:X2b-T226C, Sample:VK411 / Denmark_Galgedil TT Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE For many of the Y- SNPs the company uses its own proprietary S series naming system. Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:H1-T16189C! Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK443 / Oland_1101 Y-DNA:R-BY202785 Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 Y-DNA:I-BY266 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-BY31739 mtDNA:I4a, Sample:VK421 / Norway_Oppland 3777 Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:J1c5. mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK315 / Denmark_Bakkendrup Grav 16 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK369 / Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 Forms a branch down of I-CTS8407 (P109). Location:Church2, Faroes Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-FT381000 FTDNA Comment:Forms a branch with VK245 down of R-BY202785 (Z287). Converts, perhaps? Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK mtDNA:I1a1e, Sample:VK173 / UK_Oxford_#17 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Finland. Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-S6752 Y-DNA:R-FGC12948 Y-DNA:I-CTS10228 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:I-Y5473 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland
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