by Douglas O. Linder. Please enter valid email address to continue. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. The next day, they were stopped by the police and accused of speeding. -- Authorities have arrested a suspect in connection with seven fires set across Mississippi's . Should Christian Parents Send Their Children to Public Schools? No bodies were found; the worst was feared. Local district attorney, John Champion, told the media, "I feel like it's something we're going to . During 1964, a civil rights movement, called Freedom Summer, was launched to get African Americans in the southern United States registered to vote. She resolves to stay and rebuild her life, free of her husband. [11] Stevenson High School teacher Barry Bradford and three of his students aided Mitchell in his investigation after the three students chose to research the "Mississippi Burning" case for a history project. December 4. The week's news at a glance. [19] From March 14 to March 18, the crew filmed the burning of several more churches, as well as scenes set in a farm. Their bodies were found buried in an earthen damn in rural Neshoba County - 44 days after they went missing. After Killen was arrested, Mitchell says he was threatened by some residents in an area where a "let-sleeping-dogs-lie" mentality prevailed. The June 13, 1963, assassination of Mississippi civil rights activist Medgar Evers brought national attention to the rising racial tensions throughout the state which would eventually lead to the foundation of Mississippi's White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the burning of at least 20 Black churches, and the brutal deaths of three civil rights workers. So the feds prosecuted the case under an 1870 post-reconstruction civil rights law. Acting on a tip from an informant, the FBI discovered the bodies in the earthen dam. His younger brother, David, says Andy was focused on fairness from an early age - whether it was protecting a little sibling from bullies or protesting social injustices around the country. The Klan returned that night and burned the church in an attempt to lure the CORE activist back to the area. Though numerous African-Americans had been missing and presumed dead with little media attention in Mississippi during that time, the murders of Goodman, Schwerner and Chaney rocked the nation. Circa 10:30 p.m., June 21: Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner were released and drove off in the direction of Meridian in a blue station wagon. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. Surprisingly, it finds it. The previously sealed materials - dating from 1964 to 2007 - were transferred to the Mississippi Department of Archives and History from the Mississippi attorney general's office in 2019. Finally, on August 4, 1964, their bodies were found buried on the secluded property of a Klansman. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. [19], Principal photography began on March 7, 1988,[19] with a budget of $15 million. 2021 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. "[60] In his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert surmised, "We knew the outcome of this case when we walked into the theater. Neshoba County Sheriff Lawrence Rainey, flanked by FBI agents, is brought to court in October 1964 in connection with the Mississippi Burning murders. When the Klansmen caught up to Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman, they forced the men into one of the mobs vehicles and drove them to a secluded county road. 5 p.m. , Sunday, June 21: After driving into Philadelphia, Mississippi, the three civil rights workers were arrested by a Neshoba County Deputy Sheriff named Cecil Price, allegedly for speeding. Schwerner wasnt there, so they torched the church and beat the churchgoers. 2. It took four decades - and a determined reporter - to achieve a measure of justice in the case. Mississippi Burning is a mystery/thriller film loosely based off the Mississippi Burning murders on June 21 1964. . As the FBI says on their webpage about the Mississippi Burning murders, In the end, the Klans homicidal ways backfired. JACKSON, Miss. Mississippi Burning is a 1988 American crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker that is loosely based on the 1964 murder investigation of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner in Mississippi.It stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents investigating the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi, who are met with hostility by the town's . During his state trial in 2005, witnesses testified that on June 21, 1964, Killen went to Meridian to round up carloads of klansmen to ambush Schwerner, Chaney and Goodman, telling some of the klan members to bring plastic or rubber gloves. In this Oct. 19, 1967 file photo, Neshoba County Sheriff Deputy Cecil Price, right, with Edgar Ray Killen as they await their verdicts in the murder trial of three civil rights workers, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner in Meridian, Miss. Ward is a Northerner, senior in rank but much younger than Anderson, and approaches the investigation by the book. Mitchell says that task is increasingly hard given the dearth of solid leads and decades that have passed. They received a tip about a burning CORE station wagon seen in the woods off Highway 21, about 20 miles northeast of Philadelphia. On June 21, 2005 - 41 years to the day after the murders - Killen was found guilty of manslaughter. "[71] Chaney stated, "the image that younger people got (from the film) about the times, about Mississippi itself and about the people who participated in the movement being passive, was pretty negative and it didn't reflect the truth. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Its main objective was to try an end the political disenfranchisement of African Americans in the Deep South. [53] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. The Feds pick him up and interrogate him. Mississippi Burning (1988) - Plot summary, synopsis, and more. While in Ohio, Schwerner got word that one of the freedom schools he had set up in a church had been burned down. The teenager charged with murdering a Memphis pastor during a carjacking in July of 2022 is out of jail now. [50] Kino Lorber reissued the film on Blu-ray on June 18, 2019, with a new 4K transfer and all the previously-available extras. [19][22], Gerolmo described his original draft script as "a big, passionate, violent detective story set against the greatest sea-change in American life in the 20th century, the civil rights movement". The three, who disappeared near Philadelphia,. [43], Mississippi Burning's first week of limited release saw it take $225,034, an average of $25,003.40 per theater. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. That preacher was Edgar Ray Killen. Now 89 years old, he is serving 60 years in the Mississippi State Penitentiary in Parchman - the same prison that housed hundreds of Freedom Riders in the early 60s. BUY THE MOVIE: https://www.fandangonow.com/details/m. It was mesmerizing. Movies. In the film, during the car stop precipitating the murder, the driver is white (presumably either Andrew Goodman or Michael Schwerner), and the black civil rights volunteer (presumably James Chaney) is in the back seat. After the Supreme Court struck down a key provision of the Voting Rights Act just last year, Andy Goodman's brother can't help but remember the summer of 1964. October 20, 1967. Our grave is the grave of an anonymous individual, a character in a . [28] Rainey, who was the county sheriff at the time of the 1964 murders, alleged that the filmmakers of Mississippi Burning had portrayed him in an unfavorable light with the fictional character of Sheriff Ray Stuckey (Gailard Sartain). Three years later, seven of the 18 defendants were found guilty of conspiring to deprive the three activists of their civil rights. Seven of the 18 men arrested - including the Neshoba County deputy sheriff who tipped off the KKK to the men's whereabouts - were convicted of civil rights violations, but not murder. By preordained plan, KKK members followed. A neighbor has been charged with arson for burning the trailer where former state Rep. Ashley Henley's sister-in-law's body was found around Christmas the same property where authorities say Henley was gunned down on June 13. . "[7] The abductor of Mayor Tilman was originally written as a Mafia hitman who forces a confession by putting a pistol in Tilman's mouth. JACKSON, Miss. On Thursday, Edgar Ray Killen died in prison at the age of 92. In the video, you can see a man filling up a gas can, that man has been cleared by police. JACKSON, Miss. "This arrest is a result of the combined investigative efforts of the Yalobusha County Sheriff's Office . David Goodman will be in Philadelphia, Mississippi on Saturday to talk about pressing social issues like voting rights. [18][21][36] Filming began in Jackson, Mississippi, where the production team filmed a church being burned down. The FBI then concentrates on Lester Cowens, a Klansman of interest who exhibits a nervous demeanor, which the agents believe might yield a confession. [19] Filming concluded on May 14, 1988, after the production filmed a Ku Klux Klan speech that is overseen by the FBI. Killen died in prison in 2018. Ward and Anderson's different approaches spill over into a physical fight which Ward wins but concedes his methods have been ineffective and gives Anderson carte blanche to deal with the problem his way. PHOTO: Officials Close Investigation Into 1964 'Mississippi Burning' Killings. [2] . The wife of Deputy Sheriff Clinton Pell reveals to Anderson in a discreet conversation that the three missing men have been murdered and their bodies buried in an earthen dam. After the car pulls to the side He and producer Frederick Zollo presented it to Orion Pictures, and the studio hired Parker to direct the film. Tilman gives him a complete description of the killings, including the names of those involved. That's why Mr. X became the wife of one of the conspirators. It was June 1964the start of Freedom Summer, a massive three-month initiative to register southern blacks to vote and a direct response to the Klans own campaign of fear and intimidation. The lawsuit, filed at a United States district court in Meridian, Mississippi, asked for $8 million in damages. (WLBT) - Case files, photos, and other records documenting the 1964 murders of three civil rights activists are now available to researchers at the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [20][21] Upon returning to the United States, Parker met with Colesberry in New York and spent several months viewing the research. The consensus reads, "Mississippi Burning draws on real-life tragedy to impart a worthy message with the measured control of an intelligent drama and the hard-hitting impact of a thriller. He also read Willie Morris's 1983 novel The Courting of Marcus Dupree, and looked at 1960s documentary footage detailing how the media covered the murder case. President Lyndon Johnson ordered the FBIto assist local law enforcement officers in the search for the missing men. Vince described the character as "goofy, stupid and geeky" and stated, "I never had a prejudiced bone in my body. August 4. The three activists - in real life, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, though they are not named in the film . The 1964 killings of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner in Neshoba County sparked national outrage and helped spur passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. June 28, 2021 / 7:52 AM [35], Appearing as the three civil rights activists are Geoffrey Nauffts as "Goatee", a character based on Michael Schwerner; Rick Zieff as "Passenger", based on Andrew Goodman; and Christopher White as "Black Passenger", based on James Chaney. 90% - Audience. The scene was omitted during filming after Gene Hackman, who portrays Anderson, suggested to Parker that the relationship between the two characters be more discreet. [77] In February 1989, Mississippi Burning was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor; its closest rivals were Rain Man leading with eight nominations, and Dangerous Liaisons, which also received seven nominations. More Info. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. [62] On his year-end top ten films list, Ebert ranked Mississippi Burning the #1 movie of 1988. The writer and director had disputes over the script, and Orion allowed Parker to make uncredited rewrites. Mississippi Burning, 1988, film still Gene Hackman Photograph: Bfi. Mississippi Burning, a 1988 movie about the case starring Frances McDormand, introduced a new generation to the murders and the climate in Mississippi at the time. "Everybody all over the South knows the one they have playing the sheriff in that movie is referring to me," he stated. [43] The film generated strong local interest in the state of Mississippi, resulting in sold-out showings in the first four days of wide release. [2] The three men had been working on the "Freedom Summer" campaign, attempting to organize a voter registry for African Americans. For the event and FBI case file this film is based on, see. In the concluding scene of Mississippi Burning, as Lannie McBride and the congregation stand amongst the ashes of Mount Zion Church singing 'Walk On By Faith', the camera pans across a Mississippi cemetery coming to rest at the grave of a young black, civil rights worker murdered in the opening sequence of our film. Date: 3/3 8:26 am #1 DWLS. (WTOK) - Case files, photographs, and other records documenting the 1964 murders of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner are now available to. [19] While scouting locations in Jackson, Mississippi, Parker arranged an open casting call for local actors and extras. None served more than six years. Mississippi Burning The burned interior and exterior (right) of the station wagon that was discovered following the disappearance of three civil rights activists. (WJTV) - The Jackson Police Department is investigating a death after a body was found burning inside a vehicle Sunday afternoon. "[7], On February 21, 1989, former Neshoba County sheriff Lawrence A. Rainey filed a lawsuit against Orion Pictures, claiming defamation and invasion of privacy. There are also photographs of the exhumation of the victims' bodies and subsequent autopsies, along with aerial photographs of the burial site, according to an announcement from the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. [5] On October 27, 1967, a federal trial conducted in Meridian resulted in only seven of the defendants, including Price, being convicted with sentences ranging from three to ten years. [19], The production then moved to Vaiden, Mississippi to film scenes set in the Carroll County Courthouse, where several courtroom scenes, as well as scenes set in Sheriff Ray Stuckey's office were filmed. The Klan missed its target, but the trap was set: on June 20, Schwerner and two fellow volunteersJames Chaney and Andrew Goodmanheaded south to investigate the fire. At least 10 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, The Saturday Six: Dental device controversy, scientist's bug find and more, Indonesia fuel depot fire kills 18; more than a dozen missing, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, How a Minnesota hockey league helped a Ukrainian refugee feel at home, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed last month, doctor says, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Trump met with early primary state GOP leaders, On June 21, 1964, civil rights workers Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Michael Schwerner were ambushed and shot dead by the Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi, Remembering the "Mississippi Burning" murders. That was the day Andy Goodman was murdered. Tunica; No claims to the accuracy of this information are made. The volunteers, all in their 20s, had been investigating the burning of a Black church near Philadelphia, Mississippi, when they disappeared. Hed been especially active in organizing local boycotts of biased businesses and helping with voter registration. Available in: 720p.BluRay 1080p.BluRay Download Subtitles. (Other records state Schwerner worked for COFO, Congress of Federated Organizations.) [19] They also visited Canton, Mississippi, before travelling to Vaiden, Mississippi, where they scouted more than 200 courthouses that could be used for filming. So, Mr. Parker does not greatly exaggerate in a. / CBS/AP. Burning of Church on June 16th, the members of the KKK burned Mt. Mississippi Burning illustrates the civil rights battle that the nation was facing at this time. He served 12 years of his 60-year sentence before dying on Thursday night. [39][40] Orion was confident that the limited release would help qualify the film for Academy Awards consideration, and generate strong word-of-mouth support from audiences. They later became the subject of the movie "Mississippi Burning.". The murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, also known as the Freedom Summer murders, the Mississippi civil rights workers' murders, or the Mississippi Burning murders, refers to events in which three activists were abducted and murdered in the city of Philadelphia, Mississippi, in June 1964 during the Civil Rights Movement. "[27], Gailard Sartain plays Ray Stuckey, the sheriff of Jessup Countya character based on former Neshoba County sheriff Lawrence A. In 1964, three civil rights workers two Jewish and one black go missing while in Jessup County, Mississippi, organizing a voter registry for African Americans after having being shot dead in their car by pursuants. [43] In North America, it was the thirty-third highest-grossing film of 1988[45] and the seventeenth highest-grossing R-rated film of that year. [19], On April 27, the production moved to LaFayette, Alabama, for the remainder of filming. In 2005, Killen was arrested and charged with murder for orchestrating the slayings of Goodman, Chaney and Schwerner. [70], Carolyn Goodman, mother of Andrew Goodman, and Ben Chaney Jr., the younger brother of James Chaney, expressed that they were both "disturbed" by the film. Before leaving town, Anderson and Ward visit an integrated congregation, gathered at an African-American cemetery, where the black civil rights activist's desecrated gravestone reads, "Not Forgotten. An autopsy revealed that Goodman was likely buried alive since there was red clay dirt in his lungs and in his grasped fists. Department of Justice Report on the Investigation of the 1964 Murders of Michael Schwerner, James Chaney, and Andrew Goodman, FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. The FBI later finds Tilman has hung himself, and Ward and Bird come to no conclusions as to why. Anderson stages a tussle with Pell at the local barbershop in retaliation for the attack of his wife and takes off. It's wrong.". [80] In 2006, the film was nominated by the American Film Institute for its 100 Years 100 Cheers list. To resolve the issue, Orion executives in New York gave Parker one month to make uncredited rewrites before green-lighting the project. Zion to the ground. The three, who disappeared near Philadelphia, Miss., on June 21, 1964, were later found buried in an earthen dam in rural Neshoba County., Photo Date: 6/29/64 (KXII) By Anthony Warren [78] On March 29, 1989, at the 61st Academy Awards, the film won only one of the seven awards for which it was nominated, Best Cinematography. They were training hundreds of other volunteers on how to handle the racial turmoil and potential harassment awaiting them in Mississippi. [38], Mississippi Burning held its world premiere at the Uptown Theatre in Washington, D.C., on December 2, 1988,[39] with various politicians, ambassadors and political reporters in attendance. [63] Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Siskel praised Hackman and Dafoe's "subtle" performances but felt that McDormand was "most effective as the film's moral conscience". The charred station wagon led us to name the case MIBURN, for Mississippi Burning. [19] To prepare for the role, Dafoe researched the time period and Neshoba County. "[58] Pauline Kael, writing for The New Yorker, praised the acting, but described the film as being "morally repugnant". Following years of court battles, seven of the 18 defendants were found guiltyincluding Deputy Sheriff Pricebut none on murder charges. JACKSON, Miss. "[32], Kevin Dunn joined the production in February 1988, appearing in his acting debut as FBI Agent Bird. Fifty years have passed since Goodman and two other civil rights workers, James Chaney and Michael Schwerner, were ambushed and shot dead by the Ku Klux Klan in Philadelphia, Mississippi. [18][24] By January 4, 1988, Parker had written a complete shooting script, which he submitted to Orion executives. The five protestors who were arrested were charged with between nine and 12 offenses, including assault, obstructing sidewalks and desecration of national flags. "[52] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, assigned the film a weighted average score of 65 out of 100 based on 11 reviews from mainstream critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [19] He and Colesberry met music teacher Lannie McBride, who appears as a gospel singer in the film. Civil rights colleagues worried they had been nabbed by the KKK. The sequence required a multiple-camera setup; a total of three cameras were used during the shoot. [18] Zollo helped Gerolmo develop the original draft before they sold it to Orion Pictures. Anderson devises a plan to indict members of the Klan for civil rights violations, instead of murder, as civil rights are federal charges where conviction is more certain compared to a state-level charge of murder. ", On June 21, 1964, civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner were arrested in Philadelphia, Mississippi, by Deputy Sheriff Cecil Price, and taken to a Neshoba County jail. [18] Parker also met with Mississippi governor Ray Mabus, who voiced his support of the film's production. [4], In 2002, Jerry Mitchell, an investigative reporter for The Clarion-Ledger, discovered new evidence regarding the murders. The case against Killen was reopened after Jerry Mitchell, an investigative reporter from Mississippi, located new witnesses. News. Per page 1; 2; 3 > Leslie Spiers. Seven were convicted of violating the victims' civil rights. The family of 16-year-old Miguel Andrade posted his bond, securing his release from the Shelby County Jail at 201 Poplar, where the young man was being held as an adult. [7] Gene Hackman plays Rupert Anderson, an FBI agent and former Mississippi sheriff. The film grossed $34.6 million in North America against a production budget of $15 million. First published on June 28, 2021 / 7:52 AM. [19], The score was produced, arranged and composed by Trevor Jones; it marked his second collaboration with Parker after Angel Heart. . The 1964 killings of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner in Neshoba County sparked national outrage and [] This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. "He just said it's unfair that because of the color of your skin, you should go to a lousy school," David Goodman said. All three men had been shot at point blank range and Chaney had been badly beaten. [17] For legal reasons, the names of the people and certain details related to the FBI's investigation were changed. A deputy sheriff in Philadelphia had arrested them on a traffic charge, then released them after alerting a mob. Menu. [48] The film was released on DVD on May 8, 2001, by MGM Home Entertainment. All I did was listen to [Hackman]. It is postmarked June 21, 1964, Meridian, Miss. The three men drove down to Mississippi on June 20. Mississippi Burning 1988 Action / Crime / Drama / History / Mystery / Thriller. "[65] Sheila Benson, in her review for the Los Angeles Times, wrote, "Hackman's mastery at suggesting an infinite number of layers beneath a wry, self-deprecating surface reaches a peak here, but McDormand soars right with him. Here are nine things you should know about revival and the history of revivals in America. The lone holdout told them she could never convict a preacher.. 84% - Critics. Fifty-two years after three civil rights workers were killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan, authorities have officially closed the "Mississippi Burning" case. I wish you were here," Andrew Goodman wrote to his mom and dad back in New York City. . [71] Goodman felt that it "used the deaths of the boys as a means of solving the murders and the FBI being heroes. The art department recreated a Choctaw Indian Village on the location, based on old photographs. . Get your FREE eBook about deconstruction: 'Before You Lose Your Faith'. A great scene from a good movie all arrests made successfully great job on The FBIs part [20], Parker held casting calls in New York, Atlanta, Houston, Dallas, Orlando, New Orleans, Raleigh and Nashville. [17] While writing a draft script, Gerolmo brought it to producer Frederick Zollo, who had worked with him on Miles from Home (1988). Arriving in Philadelphia, Mississippi on June 21, the three were arrested by Deputy Sheriff Cecil Price, who charged Chaney with speeding and held the other two "for investigation." Though the. 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WadePoverty in AmericaChristmasThe HobbitCouncil of TrentHalloween and Reformation DayCasinos and GamblingPrison Rape16th Street Baptist Church BombingChemical WeaponsMarch on WashingtonDuck DynastyChild BridesHuman TraffickingScopes Monkey TrialSocial MediaSupreme Courts Same-Sex Marriage CasesThe BibleHuman CloningPornography and the BrainPlanned ParenthoodBoston Marathon BombingFemale Body Image IssuesIslamic State. From June of 1964 to January of '65, just six months, K.K.K. Here are nine things you should know about the case known as the Mississippi Burning murders. Two F.B.I. The three Freedom Summer workers, all in their 20s, had been investigating the burning of a black church near Philadelphia, Mississippi when they disappeared in June of 1964. The information and photos presented on this site have been collected from the websites of County Sheriff's Offices or Clerk of Courts. The organization also awarded the film top honors at the 60th National Board of Review Awards: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor and Best Supporting Actress. On June 21, 1964, the bodies of the three men were found in a ditch on a country road near the town of Philadelphia. It stars Gene Hackman and Willem Dafoe as two FBI agents investigating the disappearance of three civil rights workers in fictional Jessup County, Mississippi, who are met with hostility by the town's residents, local police, and the Ku Klux Klan. [19], During the screenwriting process, Parker and Colesberry began scouting locations. Please enter valid email address to continue. "[72] When asked about the film at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival, filmmaker Spike Lee criticized the lack of central African-American characters, believing the film was among several others that used a white savior narrative to exploit blacks in favor of depicting whites as heroes. "[66], "with Mississippi Burning the controversy got out of hand. (Click images for high-res.) Edgar Ray Killen, a former Ku Klux Klan leader who was convicted in the 1964 'Mississippi Burning' slayings of three civil rights workers, has died in prison at the age of 92 . "[28] Rainey's lawsuit was unsuccessful; he dropped the suit after Orion's team of lawyers threatened to prove that the film was based on fact, and that Rainey was indeed suspected in the 1964 murders. It's almost as if Mr. Parker and Mr. Gerolmo respected the victims, their ideals and their fate too much to reinvent them through the use of fiction. None served more than six years in prison. After seeing a burning cross on his lawn, he attempts to flee in his truck but is caught by several hooded men who intend to hang him. Mitchell, whose reporting also helped secure convictions in other high-profile civil rights era cases, began looking closely at the "Mississippi Burning" case. An official website of the United States government. "There's nothing else that can be. Alan Parker's Mississippi Burning was labeled by Roger Ebert as the best American film of 1988. However, the KKK made a strong resurgence a few years before the Mississippi Burning events as black resistance to white supremacy grew.
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