They wanted union representation. [8] However, "black union members were a minuscule group within the ILWU [leadership] hierarchy", with the few exceptions concentrated in the Oakland locale, which had an even larger black membership than San Francisco. Still, the ship must sail on time; they clung tenaciously to the system, casual labor and the shape-up. They wanted union representation. Below are the latest Memos to Ports. The issues included wages and hours: the longshoremen wanted $1 an hour, the six hour day and the thirty hour week. Worker Shelvy Daffron was shot in the back and later died. Profit Sharing. how to explain the Boards findings? Thousands would be arrested, more thousands beaten. Next The Metropolitan Opera House. 400 North Point Street San Francisco CA 94133 415 776-8100. The outcome of the strike, in the most immediate sense, then, was at best inconclusive. Their plans included organized vigilantes, who would contribute to the exceptional brutality of the conflict. The Central Labor Council passed a resolution condemning communists among the maritime strikers. February 1, 2012. The ILWU Coast Longshore Division (CLD) is the division of the union that represents the more than 22,000 dockworkers along the West Coast. The dead were Howard Sperry, a longshoreman and war veteran, and Nick Bordouise, a culinary worker, a member of the Cooks Union and the Communist Party. Local 13. [77], Bloody Thursday, a documentary film that told the story of the strike, was broadcast on PBS stations across the nation and was awarded a Los Angeles Area Emmy for best historical film in 2010. The ILWU also cited the AFLCIO's willingness to compromise on key policies such as labor law reform, immigration reform, and health care reform. Organized by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), the strike peaked with the death of two workers on "Bloody Thursday" and the San Francisco General Strike which stopped all work in the major port city for four days and led ultimately to the settlement of the West Coast Longshoremen's Strike. It was home to more than a few longshoremen and their families, workers who still lived where they worked. The strike empowered the longshoremen, and along with them a generation of working people. Payroll 310-847-1618. They pressed demands for a coastwide contract, a union-run hiring hall and an industrywide waterfront federation and led the membership in rejecting the weak "gentlemen's agreement" that the conservative ILA leadership had negotiated with the employers. The strike was not a communist strike, a handful of party members notwithstanding, although cults of Bridges, the union and leadership have distorted this history, exaggerating triumphs and disguising failings. However, several news reports and blogs claimed that some members from ILWU Locals 34 and 10 openly supported the protesters. In the following weeks, the ILWU membership voted to approve the new contract. Since the thirties, the waterfronts of the world have been utterly transformed. [59] Attacks were also perpetrated on the 121 Haight Street Workers' School and the Mission Workers' Neighborhood House at 741 Valencia Street. But above all they demanded the abolition of the hated shape-up and its replacement with a union hiring hall. why the employers hysteria? Profits depended, they explained, on the fast turn-around, but the sea, the tides, and traffic limited planning. Volley after volley crashed into the closely packed mob, searing flesh, blinding, choking, When the ranks broke, mounted police drove in with clubs, trampling those who could not get out of the way. Employee Flight Risk, The strike, right from the start, was solid. Union Metal Worker - Longshoreman Overland 3.6 St. Louis, MO 63114 From $19.31 an hour Full-time Monday to Friday 8 hour shift EHS Director (Navy Ship Repair/Shipyard) Delphinus Engineering 3.3 Norfolk, VA 23513 +2 locations Estimated $57K - $72.2K a year Full-time [21], In November 2019, a terminal operations company, International Container Terminal Services Oregon, won a $94 million jury trial verdict against ILWU for unlawful labor practices including "work stoppages, slowdowns, safety gimmicks and other coercive actions" which occurred between August 2013 and March 2017 at the Port of Portland (Oregon) terminal, and resulted in all shippers ceasing to use the terminal. But to no avail a flying squadron of 600 Tacoma longshoremen, joined by fellow workers from Everett and Seattle (all of the militant men we could find) invaded the waterfront. Visit the Harbor Worksource Center in Downtown San Pedro for more information. The Port offers many careers ranging from finance, engineering, IT and wide variety of construction trades. That nights reports from the Embarcadero recorded knots of pickets, grim sadness, defeat, in the stoop of their backs and in their faces. Harry Bridges, the young Australian who emerged as strike leader, expressed the mood: We cannot stand up against police, machine guns and National Guard bayonets.. [removed] CharSeven777 3 yr. ago. The average longshore worker on the west coast makes between 70-80k/yr, most of these men and women have skilled trades that take schooling and an apprenticeship to complete, whether that be Heavy-Duty Mechanic, Welder, Millwright, Automotive Mechanic or Electrician. Then at three oclock, the strikers surged down Mission Street, attempting to seize the waterfront just to the south. The nonunion department stores, hotels and offices and markets remained open. craigslist provides local classifieds and forums for jobs, housing, for sale, services, local community, and events [26] On Tuesday, July 3, fights broke out along the Embarcadero in San Francisco between police and strikers while a handful of trucks driven by young businessmen made it through the picket line. The fighting went on all morning. The police had won the day. To get a full-time job on the docks, one has to first be a so-called casual. The strike had empowered them, it had illuminated their courage. The mission of the Longshore Program is to minimize the impact of land based, maritime employment injuries and deaths on the injured employees and their families by ensuring that workers' compensation benefits are provided promptly and properly under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA), Defense Base Act (DBA), The Trips Festival on January 2123, 1966 was the most attended and advertised of the early Acid Tests. In 1933, however, Bridges was still an independent or independent enough not to join the red Maritime Workers International Union (MWIU). How much does a Longshoreman make in San Francisco, CA? The history of longshoremen, wrote the late historian E.J. In October it issued its award: it fixed the basic wage rate at $.95 an hour, $1.40 for overtime. On the Friday, the Central Labor Council, having resisted stubbornly for so long, finally met to consider the general strike. The 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike (also known as the 1934 West Coast Longshoremen's Strike, as well as a number of variations on these names) lasted 83 days, and began on May 9, 1934 when longshoremen in every US West Coast port walked out. In a tumultuous gathering, 115 unions were represented. So-called Class A longshoremen, who have pensions and benefits along with guaranteed hours, routinely earn more than $100,000 a year. At a June 5 meeting, 100 San Francisco business leaders voted to place the full responsibility for the conduct of the waterfront strike in the hands of the Industrial Association, in cooperation with the ship owners. They, in turn, engaged the citys authorities, the police, then even a reluctant federal government in secret preparations to the break the strike by force. And also for the working classes of San Francisco. "San Francisco can be the new Liverpool," Castell told Gleason right off the bat. He finally retired in 1977, but only after ensuring that Louis Goldblatt, the long-time Secretary-Treasurer of the union and his logical successor, was denied the opportunity to replace him. [31][32] This "red scare" also helped ignite a controversy about the New Deal Public Works of Art Project murals that were at the time being completed in San Francisco's Coit Tower (on Telegraph Hill, close to the location of the strike in San Francisco), leading to the postponing of the tower's July 7 opening, and later to the removal of communist symbols from two of the American Social Realism style murals. [38], The events took a violent turn that afternoon, as hostilities resumed outside of the ILA strike kitchen. please call 866.445.9828 for assistance. 3 (Aug., 1989), pp. There was a pattern: a line of cars filled with men in leather jackets drew up; they invaded the quarters, smashed windows, wrecked the furniture, threw typewriters into the Street and beat up the occupants. 1937 June 17, 1937 . The agreement, however, highlighted the lesser status that less senior members, known as "B-men," enjoyed. Many more would gather than were needed, some would be skilled, regular men, others transients, then all grades in between. Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence. "(Ports) No help from Washington: congressional action to rein in the ILWU would face long odds", International Transport Workers' Federation, Seafarers International Union of North America, American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Organizations, International Container Terminal Services, Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax, "Small but powerful union is at center of port dispute", "How a feud over two jobs tipped the West Coast longshore union toward bankruptcy", "When S.F. Each of the Longshoreman's Hall concert posters, handbills, or other memorabilia items available at Classic Posters is described in detail; simply click the image to see the item detail page and all available information on that item, including the live concert or . Frank Ponce De Leon, Coast Committeeman When the employers made a show of force in order to reopen the port in San Francisco, a pitched battle broke out on the Embarcadero in San Francisco between police and strikers. Day/Night Early; Nightside Final; The march made an enormous impact on San Franciscans, making a general strike, which had formerly been "the visionary dream of a small group of the most radical workers, became a practical and realizable objective. The union has documented that productivity was in fact stable at that time, while the employer claims to have contradictory data. The strike was a violent one: When strikers attacked the stockade in which the employers were housing strikebreakers in San Pedro, California on May 15, the employers' private guards shot and killed two strikers. The additional longshore work produced by the Vietnam War allowed Bridges to meet the challenge by opening up more jobs and making determined efforts to recruit black applicants. There was little to celebrate. [15] Other eyewitness accounts claim that police officers started shooting in the direction of the strikers, provoking strikers to defend themselves. Thompson and the Making of the New Left (Monthly Review Press 2014). The hiring boss, the petty dictator on the dock, would stand before them; he could take any man he wanted, reject anyone he pleased. Harry Bridges; Paddy Morris; Jack Bjorklund; Joseph P. Ryan, Frank Merriam; Angelo Rossi; Julius Meier. 7/15/1976 - Hot Tuna 2/8/1969 - Tim Buckley 2/1/1969 - Steve Miller Band 11/4/1968 - Grateful Dead . [69], The arbitration award issued on October 12, 1934, cemented the ILA's power. ), Cal Winslows newest book is E.P. Almost all else was closed. The newspapers reported two dead, sixty-seven injured, some critically, just that one afternoon. He landed in San Francisco in 1920, soon thereafter beginning work as a longshoreman. Some 130,000 workers had left their jobs; exceptions, as in the 1919 Seattle General Strike, were Milk and Bakery Drivers, and those who maintained medical and hospital services.
