Educating the patient on the benign nature of this condition is imperative, as often the patient merely wants a diagnosis and does not desire any further treatment. In addition to the above, topical use of emollients that contain urea, silicone and lactic acid is also beneficial in keeping the skins layers healthy because the disease usually attacks the outermost layer of the skin therefore it is best to make sure this is protected. How often should I apply topical antibiotics to my skin? Want to know more about exfoliative keratolysis? There is no definitive cause for Exfoliative Keratolysis, however, there are a couple of situations that make someone susceptible to accumulating the disease. - And More, (A report of three cases of recurrent focal palmar peeling, of which two were misdiagnosed as chronic dermatitis. Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology, 23(3), 445-471. On the other hand, a skin that is prone to peel off can make your hands look ugly and dirty. This process also involves the application of psoralensplant compounds that include trisoralen, 5-methoxypsoralen, and methoxsalen. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11175.x. After putting together clinical findings, special studies on tissues (if needed) and with microscope findings, the pathologist arrives at a definitive diagnosis, Tinea manuum (fungal infection of the hand), Avoiding known irritants, chemicals, and friction, where possible, Application of topical agents such as lactic acid or silicone cream. Our body demands special care from us. Last modified on March 2021With inputs from Dr.Vedalatha Kakani, General Physician. Youve viewed {{metering-count}} of {{metering-total}} articles this month. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Learn how we can help. keratolysis exfoliativa has no known causes in Indians but the condition is found in young adults who are active throughout the day. Picture 2: Palm with Exfoliative Keratolysis. b. For example, avoiding irritants such as soap, detergents and solvents can really prevent the condition from recurring again. This is likely a common condition that rarely presents to physicians because it is largely asymptomatic. Hausauer, A. K., & Cohen, D. E. (2015). It also involves the use of Psoralens which are compounds found in plants that also includes methoxsalen, 5-methoxypsoralen and trisoralen. Intravenous steroids may be given in severe cases, but steroids usage has its own side effects, when used for a long time. These peeled areas lack a normal barrier function and may become dry and cracked. This can be done by applying the medical ointments like OTC moisturizer on the affected area and then avoiding any water or moisture contact with that affected region. Pitted keratolysis and athletes foot are both conditions that affect your feet. Exfoliative keratolysis is the medical term of what we have commonly known as skin peeling disease. This should include protecting the hands from any physical or chemical irritants and encouraging the patient to wear gloves when possible. Keratolysis exfoliativa, as a self-limiting condition, can be treated. A bacterial infection causes pitted keratolysis. There may be an association with underlying atopic dermatitis, thus one may also see a combination of asthma and allergies more frequently. Keratolysis Exfoliativa is a fairly common skin condition that is characterized by localized peeling (exfoliation) of the outer layers of skin of the palms and soles. Generally, skin peeling on fingers is a common symptom in Indians. Often times, these creams also contain silicone and urea. Worldwide, there is no racial or ethnic preference observed, A positive family history of the condition is observed sometimes, Keratolysis Exfoliativa is more common during the warm summers. 2012 Nov;167(5):107684. Eating different kinds of nuts is good for skin. Exfoliative keratolysis treatment. Exfoliative keratolysis Though it looks like dry, peeling skin, water makes it worse. Background: Keratolysis exfoliativa (KE), also known as dyshidrosis lamellosa sicca, is a palmoplantar dermatosis characterized by air-filled blisters and collarette desquamation. There can be multiple layers of peeling skin (lamellae). Topical psoralen emollients such as gels or lotions are typically applied to the affected areas for 10 minutes before skin is exposed to UVA. In such cases, the cracked skin on fingertips takes longer to peel off and heal. In this condition, the skin cells multiply consistently at a speed that is faster than normal. On physical examination there are symmetrical, irregular circumscribed annular or circinate patches of superficial scaling on the palms and, less often, the soles (Figure 1). In other words, treatment can only deal with the symptoms and signs associated with the condition. The following may be helpful: Protection from irritants Emollient hand creams especially those containing urea, lactic acid, or silicone Acitretin Photochemotherapy. Mupirocin. Your body isnt able to stop future infections (. Sweaty hands are also an aggravating factor. The cause of keratolysis exfoliativa is unknown. A CASE OF CONGENITAL EXFOLIATION OF THE SKIN.(KERATOLYSIS EXFOLIATIVA?). You might be more at risk of developing pitted keratolysis if you: Pitted keratolysis is common among people who work in certain occupations where you spend most of your day on your feet or among people who participate in strenuous physical activities, including: You might notice your symptoms become more apparent when your skin is wet. In some cases, the following steps may be considered: The following DoveMed website link is a useful resource for additional information: https://www.dovemed.com/healthy-living/skin-disorders/, American Academy of Dermatology930 E. Woodfield Road Schaumburg, IL 60173Phone: (866) 503-SKIN (7546)Fax: (847) 240-1859Website: http://www.aad.org, https://dermnetnz.org/topics/keratolysis-exfoliativa/(accessed on 05/20/2021), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratolysis_exfoliativa (accessed on 05/20/2021). Updated by Dr Oakley, December 2018. This situation is linked to destruction of keratin layers in the epidermis resulting to unwarranted skin exfoliation. Toxic shock syndrome, Keratolysis Exfoliativas symptoms are quickly noticed and require no lab tests. Keratolysis Exfoliativa is usually seen in young Indian adults who are active throughout the day. In most cases the condition subsides on its own. Your healthcare provider will prescribe topical antibiotics that you rub on your skin like a lotion. The condition usually develops in the summer and people with sweaty palms are the first to notice their skin peeling off on their palms. (https://accessmedicine-mhmedical-com.ccmain.ohionet.org/content.aspx?bookid=2570§ionid=210430286), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Your healthcare provider will offer treatment to make the bacteria that cause pits in your feet go away, which will ease your fear. Key Points Common skin condition which often affects the palms Cause is unknown Initially consists of blisters on the palms and/or fingers, which burst causing areas of skin to peel. 3.Reasoning: a. 18. Please login or register first to view this content. Familial continual skin peeling. These lesions burst later to reveal a new layer of skin. Exfoliative keratolysis is such a problem that gives a bad feeling to the beholders of the affected hands. Examples of these include urea 20% or 40% cream, ammonium lactate 12% cream, salicyclic acid 6% cream, and lactic acid 12% cream. PubMed. To enhance improvement, add a few drops of anti-inflammatory essential oils to the hand bath. Same-day slots available, Low waiting time, At-home care programs & blood tests, Easy access to doctors & dietitians, Our AI will help you assess your health status in 5 minutes, Understand your menstrual cycles & reproductive health better, Our presence identified by the fourth pillar of democracy, Cardiac Risk Assessment Test in Ahmedabad, Allergy Risk Assessment Test in Ahmedabad, Smoker's Risk Assessment Test in Ahmedabad, Bhakare Super Speciality Hospital and Research Institute. Also, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. Pitted keratolysis occurs as a result of a bacterial infection that causes smelly and itchy feet. Seborrheic dermatitis Some effective essential oils include ginger oil, clove oil, myrrh oil, lavender oil, and frankincense oil. The site is secure. At the same time, several factors can lead to the skin peeling associated with exfoliative keratolysis. Normal skin gradually develops as the blisters split and new skin forms. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16881. Additionally, numbing sensations of the skin are marked accompanied by hardening of the skin as well. Keratolysis exfoliativa is a common skin condition which most often affects the palms, but can develop on the soles of the feet. Sometimes, allergic reactions may cause peeling of the skin. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma As a result, the disorder is already difficult to treat. The following factors may have a role to play in its formation and/or exacerbation: The signs and symptoms of Keratolysis Exfoliativa may include: Recurrence of the localized condition is observed within a few weeks. Acute exfoliative keratolysis: It is a primary stage of skin peeling of hands. PDF | An 8 year-old boy, previously healthy, presented on the emergency department, during the summer, with air-filled blisters on the volar aspect of. Our expert physicians and surgeons provide a full range of dermatologic, reconstructive and aesthetic treatments options at Cleveland Clinic. Is the reason for your skin peeling keratolysis exfoliativa Speak to a doctor on MFine and find out how to tackle it! Keratolysis exfoliativa. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 06/17/2022. The skin may swell and become red due to inflammation. Mood Disorder: Ect or electroconvulsive therapy is used for the treatment of mood disorders such as severe recalcitrant depression. This problem is more prevalent in younger age groups. (Provides a description of the microscopic pattern of splitting seen in keratolysis exfoliativa and contrasts these finding with that of familial continual peeling of the skin), Lee, HJ, Ha, SJ, Ahn, WK, Kim, D, Park, YM, Byun, DG. Any exacerbating factors should be controlled. 23-31. You can reduce your risk of pitted keratolysis by: Pitted keratolysis causes your feet to smell bad. But, people spend a whole bunch of years without knowing that they are having this disease. It is important to note that prolonged healing occurs when the blisters centers on the base of the fingers due to consistent shredding and peeling of the skin. Meaning, the signs are symptoms are treated but the underlying cause is not addressed. It can activate the condition or worsen it if one is already afflicted by it. In addition to the lactic acid content, hand creams used to treat the condition oftentimes also contain urea and silicone as well.. In turn, the loss of strength causes the skin to exfoliate. This can ensure that exfoliative keratolysis will not be exacerbated by secondary infections. Careers. Youll be sure from this test whether this is due to an allergic problem or other underlying problems which should be determined. Pitted keratolysis is a bacterial infection that can cause your feet to smell bad. 2. Worried about the skin peeling off hands or legs? Dry skin The condition is typically caused by an overgrowth of bacteria on the skin or by a reaction to a medication. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. The latest research on exfoliative keratolysis suggests that there is a link between corneocytes and exfoliative keratolysis. Thus, the skin peels off and sometimes cause pain too. , 1999. Copyright and all rights reserved. 1983. pp. The differential diagnosis of keratolysis exfoliativa includes the following entities: 1. How do I avoid peeling skin? If you are struggling with exfoliative keratolysis or another skin condition, visit a dermatologist or a natural health practitioner familiar with skin problems to learn more about the best treatment approaches available for you. KE may also resemble acral peeling skin syndrome and localized epidermolysis bullosa simplex. Exfoliative keratolysis Br J Dermatol. Around half of the individuals present the condition in summer months, Individuals with sweaty palms have a higher risk, Exposure to saltwater (especially seawater), Air-filled blister formation on the finger or palm of the hand. This method has been used by Egyptians thousands of years ago to treat severe integumentary disorders. Proper hand hygiene: Maintain hygiene with frequent cutting of your toenails and fingernails. Visit your healthcare provider if you have symptoms so they can offer treatment to remove the infection from your body. As you already know there are no fixed reasons behind exfoliative keratolysis. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? Another cause of the skin peeling is sweating in your shoes. The following are some of the better home remedies you can try: Natural hand soak: Soak your hands in an oatmeal bath for about 15 to 20 minutes daily to help improve exfoliative keratolysis symptoms like dry skin. arrow-right-small-blue J Cutan Dis, 37, 174-175. Thanks for visiting Dermatology Advisor. After the soak, you can use a pumice stone to remove dry skin from your feet. renowned by other titles, such as Lamellar dyshidrosis, recurrent focal palmar peeling and recurrent palmar peeling, keratolysis exfoliativa afflicts the palms of the hands and tender soles of the feet. They are also advised to take on protective goggles to shield the eyes from being exposed to the harmful radiation. A risk factor increases ones chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. Usually the condition subsides with the use of an ointment as prescribed by the general physician. How long does Exfoliative Keratolysis last? While eczema and exfoliative keratolysis look very similar, the difference is that exfoliative keratolysis will peel and shed, whereas eczema also produces itchy skin. Your healthcare provider will diagnose pitted keratolysis after reviewing your complete medical history and performing a physical exam to learn more about your symptoms. The condition isnt constricted to the skin on the hands and face, one may even notice skin peeling on the face. Speak to a doctor on MFine to know more about its causes and risk factors today! Exposure to irritants such as washing powder, soap, detergent etc. FOIA Also, be sure to clean your hands to keep bacteria from getting inside the cracks on your hands and fingers. Exfoliative keratolysis mainly attacks and is common during the summer months. Antibiotics could include: Antiseptics like benzoyl peroxide gel or cream can help clear the infection from your feet. Common symptoms that accompany skin peeling are rashes, itching, dryness and other irritants. A doctor can diagnose any disease by studying the history and symptoms of a patient keeping in mind that there might be some other risk factors too. It may be more common in those with sweaty palms due to localised hyperhidrosis. Psoralens Another way to treat the condition is the use of PUVB ( this is a mixture of psoralens and short wave ultraviolet radiation). Salt water, sun, and other bacteria can cause skin peeling. Dr. Heidi Fowler answered. Reports the frequency of keratolysis exfoliativa in patients with atopic dermatitis. After bursting, hand blisters will leave scales that look cracked and reddish. Normal skin will develop in due time, although it is common for exfoliative keratolysis to return within a few weeks after normal skin has formed. Dont apply bleach or apple cider vinegar to your skin to make the odor from pitted keratolysis go away. Red spots arise on the skin that turn into blisters and finally into ulcers. Exfoliative Keratolysis Treatment The ideal treatment is avoiding the risk factors that are its primary causes. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. 166. The peeling skin on hands and feet usually occurs when the temperature is hotter than normal. Keratolysis exfoliativa (dyshidrosis lamellosa sicca): a distinct peeling entity. This article will detail everything you need to know about exfoliative keratolysis causes, symptoms, treatments, natural home remedies, and tips to prevent the condition. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. vol. The disruption and premature separation of corneocytes are responsible for this disease. The number of cases for the condition of skin peeling off the body rises during the summer months and is usually seen in patients who have sweaty palms. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Latest News Your top articles for Saturday, Continuing Medical Education (CME/CE) Courses. The exact cause of exfoliative keratolysis is not known. Peeling skin on fingers near nails When the keratin breaks down, the skin loses its strength and begins to shed, or exfoliate. Summer is the period when it attacks. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of Haymarket Medias Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. However, there are situations that local approach is utilized. In extreme cases, a doctor may recommend photochemotherapy, which is a combination of Psoralen and Ultraviolet. Causes and Treatment. Split Fingernails: Symptoms, Causes & Remedies. Generally, the condition does not require any lab tests to be performed. A dermatologist may recommend the use of keratolysis exfoliativa creams and keratolysis exfoliativa ointments. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages, Home This approach has been present since 1976 and uses ultraviolet rays to treat the condition. Try to prevent sweating by using topical agents. Keratolysis Exfoliativa is a fairly common skin condition that is characterized by localized peeling (exfoliation) of the outer layers of skin of the palms and soles. Epub 2016 May 18. The lower body may also see such signs of flaking in the form of skin peeling on legs. It tends to show up on thumbs, hands or the soles of the feet. Recent histopathologic and molecular studies have linked KE to premature corneo-desmosomal disruption. You can soak your feet in a diluted mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water to clean your feet. 2012 Nov;167(5):1076-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11175.x. Coconut oil is the best natural moisturizer due to its antimicrobial, antifungal, and antibacterial properties that may speed healing and soothe the skin. A beautiful hand with nice and thin fingers can add personality to ones style. The condition causes a foul odor and itchiness. She is passionate about digital marketing and loves to work with fashion-related niches like nails, hairstyles etc. Exfoliative keratolysis can also be called "focal palmar peeling" or "keratolysis exfoliativa." In generic terms it's known as the "skin peeling disease." Sometimes on the ends of the fingers, the split in the skin is deeper, in which case the skin feels hard and numb and takes longer to peel off. The example can be best explained by skin asthma. The diagnosis of keratolysis exfoliativa is made based on history and clinical examination. Treatment for pitted keratolysis focuses on removing the bacterial infection from your body. The cause of development of Keratolysis Exfoliativa is currently unknown. Ringworms Choosing socks and shoes that fit your feet and arent too tight. 143-4. - Full-Length Features Prevent the bacteria from returning by changing your shoes and socks when they get wet and wearing shoes with good airflow. That being said, there are certain scenarios that make someone more susceptible to exfoliative keratolysis. Fans and air conditioning equipments are readily available to neutralize the heating process as lengthened periods of treatment tend to get very hot sometimes. Keratolysis exfoliativa is a condition that is treatable at home. British Journal of Dermatology,7(2), 37-39. Exfoliative keratolysis. It has been regarded as a subtype of dyshidrotic eczema, a fungal infection or a dermatophytid reaction.
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