As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. "[22] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. biography/Abdullah-II. [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. [37] Hussein saw this as the last straw, and ordered the army to move. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. [61] Jordan's public opinion was overwhelmingly against international intervention, and against Gulf rulers who were perceived to be greedy and corrupt. King Hussein believed in keeping peace and opposed war since he believed it was pointless. [51] He helped mobilize Arab support for Iraq against Iran, and for Jordan's peace efforts, and helped to end the decade-long Arab boycott of Egypt a boycott that began after it unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. Susan and Timothy were supported for many years out of the royal privy purse. Hussein of Jordan, King of Jordan. [25] He prepared three brigades in the north, but the operation was called off after combined pressures from the Americans and the British. She is exactly two months older than Prince Hussein, who was born on June 28, 1994. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. [81] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. [63] Hussein's moves towards democratization in 1989 and his stance during the 1990 Gulf War had won him considerable popularity across Jordan's political spectrum. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [51] On 8 November 1987 Jordan hosted an Arab League summit; Hussein enjoyed good relations with rival Arab blocs, and he acted as conciliatory intermediate. On Sunday, members of the Jordanian. [67] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. [50] The accord was opposed by Israel and garnered no international support from either the United States or the Soviet Union. [55] In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, which allowed the reintroduction of parliamentary elections to proceed smoothly. Hussein of Jordan is a 63 years old Royal Air Force air marshals from Amman. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. [88] Whereas in 1950 water, sanitation, and electricity were available to only 10% of Jordanians, at the end of his rule these had reached 99% of the population. [22] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. [65] Hussein initially remained neutral, but later expressed support for Netanyahu. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. [85] He was known to pardon political opponents and dissidents, including those who had attempted to assassinate him. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. [26] The young politician who worked to bring sweeping reforms resigned after Hussein sought to solidify his position following the rise of the Nasser-supporting Ba'ath party to the governments of Iraq and Syria in two 1963 coups. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. RIYADH: Jordan's royal court on Wednesday announced the engagement of the country's Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah to Saudi national Rajwa Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al-Saif.. [81], The UN General Assembly held an Emergency Special Session in "Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty the King of Jordan" on the same day. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. [21] An officer in Jordan was arrested for plotting to assassinate Hussein. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty King Hussein Ibn Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. [72] Other incidents included a government scandal involving contamination of the country's water supply. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. [60] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia viewed Hussein with suspicion they distrusted him and believed he was planning to obtain a share of Kuwait's wealth. [85] He entrusted some of them with senior posts in the government. King Hussein dies. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. [67] In 1998 Jordan refused a secret request from Netanyahu to attack Iraq using Jordanian airspace after claiming Saddam held weapons of mass destruction. King Hussein (Hussein Ibn Talal) was born on 14 November, 1935 in Amman, Jordan, is an Actor. King Hussein Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. [35] By 11 June Israel had decisively won the war by capturing the West Bank from Jordan, Gaza and the Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria. [23] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. Jordan's King Abdullah II and his half-brother Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein have made their first joint public appearance since a palace feud last week. [55] The cabinet passed amendments to the electoral law that removed articles dealing with West Bank representation. At home, 1998 was a difficult year for Jordanians: GDP growth had slowed considerably and could not keep pace with an accelerating population growth. [13] Hussein subsequently asked Suleiman Nabulsi, leader of the Party, to form a government, the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [37] The Black September Organization was founded the same year, named after the conflict. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. World: Middle East. At the time of Hussein's accession in 1953, Jordan was a young nation and controlled the West Bank. If we look at water, it was a problem that both of us suffered from. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad. [48] In 1978 Hussein went to Baghdad for the first time since 1958; there, he met Iraqi politician Saddam Hussein. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. [20] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. [52], Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank led to a slowing of the Jordanian economy. [42] Unlike the unitary state that had existed between the West Bank and Jordan during Jordan's annexation of the West Bank (19501967), this plan envisaged two federal entities on each bank of the Jordan River. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. [9] On 20 July 1951, 15-year-old Prince Hussein travelled to Jerusalem to perform Friday prayers at the Masjid Al-Aqsa with his grandfather. 1 reference. [50] Around the same time, Hussein became troubled after he heard that Israel had been selling American weapons to Iran, thereby lengthening the conflict between Iraq and Iran, both supporters of the PLO. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. One had to do something; one had to explore what was possible and what was not. [72] Samih Batikhi, the director of the General Intelligence Directorate (mukhabarat), visited Hussein during his stay at the Mayo Clinic to keep him updated. [50] In June 1982, after Iran's victory seemed imminent, Hussein personally carried to Saddam sensitive photographic intelligence forwarded to him by the US. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. [35] Nasser and Hussein, recognizing their defeat, sought to work together towards a more moderate stance. [52], The orchestrators of the Intifada were the Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, which issued its 10th communiqu on 11 March 1988, urging its followers to "intensify the mass pressure against the [Israel] occupation army and the settlers and against collaborators and personnel of the Jordanian regime. [60] To Hussein's dismay, Egyptian president Husni Mubarak refused to reverse his position and called for Iraq's unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait. [55] The Jordanian dinar lost a third of its value in 1988, and Jordan's foreign debt reached a figure double that of its gross national product (GNP). More Media & Press Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [13] The King had requested Nabulsi, as prime minister, to crack down on the Communist Party and the media it controlled. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [2] He proceeded to Harrow School in England, where he befriended his second cousin Faisal II of Iraq, who was also studying there. Russian Wikipedia. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. I really did not know how much more Hussein could take. In 1994 he became the second Arab head of state to sign a peace treaty with Israel. By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. [79] On 4 February, and at his request, he was flown to Jordan where he arrived in a coma. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. However, Nabulsi then presented an expanded list, which Hussein refused to act upon. [17] Hussein reacted by imposing martial law. [10] Saudi Arabia found common ground with Egypt in their suspicions of the Hashemites, both in Jordan and in Iraq. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. [44] Sadat then invited Al-Rifai and Hussein to a summit on 10 September 1973 with him and Hafez Al-Assad, who had become president of Syria. [71] Hussein gained the respect of the Mayo Clinic staff for his warmth and kindness; on one occasion, a janitor cried uncontrollably after Hussein prepared a birthday party for her in his suite. [25] One involved replacing his nose drops with strong acid. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. The CIA introduced King Hussein of Jordan to a Jewish B-list Hollywood actress in 1959 touching off an affair that produced a dwarf love child who later killed her, reports say. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. Israeli leaks of the meeting led to rumors in the Arab World that Hussein had tipped off Meir about Arab intentions. All what we hope for is that a day will come, when we have all gone, when people will say that this man has tried, and his family tried. [63], Hussein was tasked by the United States with forming a joint Palestinian-Jordanian delegation to participate in the Madrid Peace Conference. King Hussein of Jordan is best known as a World Leader. [64] On 25 July 1994 Rabin and Hussein appeared at the White House and signed the Washington declaration, which announced the "end of the state of belligerency. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [67] Furious, Hussein met with an Israeli delegate who attempted to explain the situation; the King said in a speech about the incident that he felt that somebody "had spat in his face. [88] Social indicators reflect King Hussein's successes. [85], Hussein considered the Palestinian issue to be the overriding national security issue, even after Jordan lost the West Bank in 1967 and after it renounced claims to it in 1988. [85] In 1980, an Israeli intelligence report described Hussein to be as "a man trapped on a bridge burning at both ends, with crocodiles in the river beneath him. According to Biography, Hussein's interest in politics began when he was young. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . Hussein, a constitutional monarch, started his rule with what was termed a "liberal experiment", allowing in 1956 the formation of the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. [52] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. [47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [10] In his brief reign, Talal had introduced a modern, somewhat liberal constitution in 1952 that is still in use today. [14] Nabulsi's government was forced to resign on 10 April. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. That really aged me rapidly. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of . [50] A year and a half later, a renewed effort by Hussein to jump start the peace process culminated in the establishment of a JordanPLO accord that sought a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an unprecedented milestone for the PLO and a Jordanian diplomatic victory. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups.
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