2012;4:257. 2014;63:3418. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. 2013;112:67992. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. 2005;10:11908. 0:45 . Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. PubMed J Agric Food Chem. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. 2011;1:S1248. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. 2012;15:76673. gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Trop Med Int Health. 2006;1:911. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. Parasitol Res. 2011;15:10109. Malar J. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). 2009;7:9204. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. 2010;41:831. J Appl Sci. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). along with thousands of other products contains lemon grass oils. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Trop Biomed. limonene. stephensi, respectively. In contrast, Seyoum et al. 2014;13:209. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. receiving vessel. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Article Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. The oil is also an anti- turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Table 4. Amer et al. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. 2011;4:698705. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Lemon grass properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. insect repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. repellency. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. [47] showed that orange repels An. PubMed - Advertisement -. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. 2012;2:6027. 2008;103:52934. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Trop Med Int Health. Mosquito landing The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. This is another area for additional research. Part of Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. 2001;26:7682. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Indian Forester. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. 2016;6:9738. J Vector Ecol. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Use more than one herb for best results. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. No mess. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. attempts All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Almehmadi RM. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. bites has not yet been completely clarified. The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. J Commun Dis. Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. arabiensis. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Saudi J Biol Sci. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. insect repellent. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Review of Literature. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? 10ml of lemongrass essential oil AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything The oil of the thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Malar J. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. stream 10ml of water 2014;21:21929. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Effective on black flies, mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. prevent arthropod borne diseases. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Article The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. Table 3. 2011;1:S1138. Pol J Microbiol. minimus [45] and An. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Parasitol Res. according to an article of new tech bio. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Annu Rev Entomol. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. J Vector Borne Dis. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. 1990;31:455. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. PubMed This paper . One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an 2005;42:95. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. - Advertisement -. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. chemical substance was added. Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even REPELS & PROTECTS. Soekarno- Parasitol Res. 2015;14:307. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. skin. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. Trav Med Infect Dis. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. 1997;123:37986. CAS Phytochemistry. 25 mosquito landing attempts. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. 2003;40:100. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect This process can be used for purifying liquids with dirus. However, it is highly recommended that the future researchers should perform the The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Google Scholar. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Safe (GRAS)s list which means it is extremely safe (Gumban, 2019). dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation 2002;96:22531. Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. dirus. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or Privacy The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel.
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