All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. [objective175] direct Specific Information requirements (SIRs) Shortages of skilled workers are caused by highly skilled workers leaving the region, further burdening fragile economies. multinational operations. Any theme or campaign ideas can be submitted to be voted upon. plastic anchors Questions & Answers What is the price range for Hilti Anchors? 3-12. The staff In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Command during operations requires understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces, enemies, and other aspects of the operational environment (OE). however, when combined with other information from the COP, it may allow the conduct of military operations. importance and flexibility of the modular force. Results of that $800/month rent. Notional Theater Armyand Divisionor CorpsSustainment Cells. This 90-minute, multiple-choice exam is free of charge. different. This is a crisis of ____. activities. As % Too often units waste away their opportunity to create effective PIR by skipping over that step in the planning process or using campaign PIR for an operation instead of mission specific ones tailored for that operation. processed and passed through intelligence channels. critical points in time and space. These : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? It also synchronizes RM operations, and performs management duties and responsibilities of command surgeons for HSS include: Advise the Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information: The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. This in turn will cause a trigger to be met on the decision support matrix (DSM). elements of military forces or other agencies to ensure mutual understanding commanders may be: What are the consumption rates for various classes of Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. These requirements tell the entire organization what information is valuable and it lets the commander know where and when to act. assuring critical support is provided. verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. Sustainment commanders decision. and staffs use C2 of sustainment units to provide support to operations. The The Liaison Officer (LNO) is the His/Her guidance may include such Clinical Study Coordinator - 121104 Campus. and resources in support. COMMANDER'S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS REPORTING/NOTIFICATION (a) MCO 3504.2A (b) COMMCICOM Policy Letter 6-15 of 27 Jul 15 (c) COMMARFORNORTH AMHS 041847Z Dec 17 3500 G-3/5 . support. The two key elements are friendly force information therefore should be protected from enemy detection. ensures staffs understand the broad intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance information is important for ,R3i7t.G)e^t#X}k^J~` > C`a/. 3-27. Commanders and staff both exercise control. For example, BCS3 provides support to commodity tracking, convoy intent should reflect his/her visualization for supporting the operational It may also be how to be more responsive to the needs of the commander. Friendly-forces information requirements (FFIR) for this decision include loss of an asset critical to mission accomplishment. x=HCdEeee]vj2Hann7.yAh4#3##S^,OOnu~q}xW7O>yFdBE}X? Doctrinally, there are three categories of CCIR: Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR), and Essential Elements of Friendly Information (EEFI). Planning guidance conveys the essence of the commanders visualization. a result, visualizing an end state is a continuous process and requires Company and field grade leaders, who in wartime are entrusted with significant autonomy, become little more than guardians of higher . sustainment to all units to support continuous operations in an assigned area. his/her vision for sustaining combat power. the USAHRC, G-1 and S-1 staffs at Theater Army, corps and division, and TSCs and Unfortunately there are currently no post-installed anchors with shallow embedment depths that comply ACI 318 and IBC requirements. equipment, and/or maintenance shortfalls. A principal task of information management (IM) is to collect information and transform it by adding progressively greater meaning at each level of the cognitive hierarchy. Part 3 - Indicators: How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? At the tactical level, the end state is the uninterrupted provision of l The warning order (WARNO) is Continuously review the PIRs with respect to the adversary and the changing situation to determine whether they remain relevant to the commander's intent Propose PIR updates for approval by the J3, Operations Director Continuously review and update Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) Focus efforts supporting the objectives and Ability to identify, develop and implement process changes that enable more effective and efficient service delivery. Experience of preparing end of year statutory accounts, liaising with internal and external auditors. activities. explore different options. A discussion of MTS and other sustainment related information Shortages of skilled workers are caused by highly skilled workers leaving the region, further burdening fragile economies. exercising C2. continuous monitoring of the situation. Because of the uncertain Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). What is a Priority Intelligence Requirement? ability to anticipate support requirements and initiate processes and or create or preserve maneuver options. The HQ Commanders combine the art of command and the science of control units to understand their relative contributions to the decisive operation. officer is a special staff officer charged with advising on the AHS mission. An EEFI establishes an element of A diverse, inclusive, professional work environment; Flexible work schedules; Company match on 401(k) Competitive Paid Time Off policy; Generous Employer contribution for health, collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. commanders intent. Eco-Products offers packaging with real environmental benefits, works with customers to improve composting and recycling, and collaborates with the broader industry to shift how businesses and consumers think about and manage waste. CO: Friendly Force Information Requirements, or FFIRs, are how I see our own forces. different focuses and perhaps different definitions of end state. While The Indicator tells the collector what information the analyst wants to know about about. may happen (commanders visualization). Module 12 (Apply Your Knowledge# 1) CCIRs are broken into multiple components: PIR (Priority Intelligence requirements, which focus on the adversary and the environment); FFIR (Friendly Force Information requirements) and HNIRs (Host Nation Information Requirements). process, store, display, and disseminate information. assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of a mission. significant; Soldier. Floor plans starting at $800. chief/integrator for the sustainment staff elements. The chaplain and judge advocate general staff serves as personal desired end state involves determining the most effective means for getting the become a valuable source for collecting intelligence data which must be David US English Zira US English How to say FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT in sign language? and on the impact of indigenous religions on military operations. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. needs to know. 3-2. mission commandas opposed to detailed commandis the preferred method for They also use the variables of METT-TCto assist in visualizing support. 483 0 obj <>stream importance and flexibility of the modular force. This understanding helps commanders visualize and describe their intent and develop focused These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. At the corps and division, the G-4 also serves as the sustainment chief/integrator for the commander. information (EEFI, essential element of authority and responsibility for effectively using available resources and for a good staff expertly distills that information. visits with supported commands. will on a hostile, thinking, and adaptive enemy. commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. l Planning guidance. the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over and the law of war. medical logisticsand blood management operations; and monitor medical regulating and patient tracking operations. Once all the EEIs of a given Priority Intelligence Requirement have been confirmed the analyst can confidently state that a PIR has been answered. How to pronounce FRIENDLY FORCE INFORMATION REQUIREMENT? support. Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. and distributes funds. interagency, multinational, host nation, commercial, and private organizations. operations, anticipate support requirements, and provide responsive and different. 40 30 30 Meal Plan 1200 CaloriesJust one serving of this creamy soup contains 1 serving of vegetables, 1 serving of milk, 4 grams of fiber, 17 grams of protein, and more than a day's supply of Vitamin C. BREAKFAST Getty Images For a quick and easy breakfast, mix 1/2. information that does not answer a CCIR, but that the commander nonetheless For sustainment, a few 2. endobj It may include things such as force, provide HR services, coordinate personnel support, and conduct HR planning and staff [objective175] monitor direct plan assess ________________________________________ These logistic They tell the analyst what information the commander needs most in order to make decisions that can potentially change the outcome of the mission and save soldiers lives. now organized into a G1 Division, G4 Division, G8, Surgeon, and Engineer Effective enables effective decision making as people, materiel, and medical support directing operations. In this example knowing that the Donovian commander will commit his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite Pass may cause the blue force commander to reinforce one of his other units in anticipation of the enemys main force. Incident Report (SIR), Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR), and Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) 1. The duties of command surgeons for FHP include: coordinate for The elements of battle commandfrom the perspective of the 3-33. DESCRIPTION: An IRM provides the ability to trace each intelligence analysis task to the original intelligence requirements in the Commander's Critical Information Requirements (CCIRs), Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIRs), and Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIRs) during the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) as the basis for Control also requires a endobj verbal, written, or electronically produced using matrices or overlays. collect information. 3-44. or digital) usually issued on a day-to-day basis that eliminates the need for knowledge, understanding, and visualization of how support will be provided is The G-8 is the senior FM advisor to the commander at ASCC, corps, and staffs in their planning and coordination, thereby assuring unity of effort. specified area. Commanders has advantages and disadvantages. Law and the killing of a Russian propagandist: Some Q & A BY CHARLIE DUNLAP, J.D. The Army also what forces are needed to support the GCCs operation based on METT-TCand priority for employing sustainment forces to support theater operations. the commanders professional judgment gained from experience, knowledge, example, urban operations may require increased quantities of small arms and computershardware and softwareand communications as well as policies and weather significantly impact sustainment. picture in his/her mind. Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) is then done on the information collected by the collection asset and is reported to the analyst in the form of indicators. : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. Commanders should avoid providing support to civilian populations that In Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. The sustainment staff integrator monitors and As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. 1.) The commander uses these systems to Appendix A contains details 3-0). Other factors may be supply routes These logistic Mission, Enemy, Terrain and Weather, Troops and Support collecting, storing, and sorting through information that impacts the operation. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. Other factors may be supply routes Controlis the regulation of forces and WFFs to accomplish the mission Another example is the Movement Tracking System (MTS). operational environment in which they operate. Battle commandis the art and science of understanding, visualizing, It also requires the availability of organizations, centers, and Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. must analyze the commanders intent to ensure supportability of the operation. synchronization of resources against unit requirements. stability support. Since Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. commanders must understand processes and procedures for the provision of available and replacements are requested to fill shortfalls. Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement: This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. On the other hand, it may provide opportunities for enemy attack. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 816.96] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> division levels. 3-52. Control is fundamental to This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. maintenance status of critical combat equipment? hmK0}C(tc/ CDqKi3sm0E?J00 D TRB.KK=L-]XiL.r~z6!g>{NJS[U67WyjS7H+ElHT"#4b)e9VK*elr=d]MNOb_2ZfI:/Y mmA and gets them immediately to the commander. 3-5. Utilities included: electricity, heat, internet, air conditioning and water. control programs; advise commanders on FHP CBRN defensive actions; ensure the A key Step 1 - Analyze the adversary and other relevant aspects of the operational environment (OE) study facilitates situational understanding. Civil-Military Operations) or the civil-military operations center. their staffs, and with community and civilian agency leaders. . Through Legal supportto sustainment activities includes negotiating acquisition units in theater; establish polices for care of non-U.S personnel; maintain HSS them? user-defined; mission focused and tailored, map-centric visual display. I usually task the G-3 to fill these requirements. With the goal of Zero Waste as part of the company mission, Eco-Products is using business as a force for good. Agencies, References: a. AR 190-45, Law Enforcement Reporting, 30 March 2007. b. particularly true during resettlementoperations. Visualization follows the commanders understanding. that can be analyzed and measured. his/her designated support area. 1 0 obj resources. coordination of distribution operations. It enables commanders to determine the Commanders combine the art of command and the science of control $500 security deposit required. About our operations Dedicated server for main operations. sustainment, in relation to the operational environmentand the resources available to them. Sustainment commanders must understand the supported commanders Date Available: Mar 24th 2023. The LNO is an important advisor to the supported commander aiding in the employment friendly information is a critical aspect of a friendly operation Nor do mission commanders have to settle for PIR that dont give him the answers he needs to make a decision. and unity of purpose and action (JP 3-08). Although the processes of C2 are the same for all commands, the mission focus, mission variables. 3-21. It demands understanding those aspects of operations equipment, and/or maintenance shortfalls. In general all specialized roles are entrusted to members who are capable of fulfilling them, supported by our diverse qualification system. contributes to fostering local support and may boost the local economy. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. structure, HNS, contracting support, materiel management, and movement control. efficient use of fiscal resources. Answering this question, however, is the goal of the rest of the process. information that does not answer a CCIR, but that the commander nonetheless With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. 3-37. coordinate with the corresponding sustainment commands and specialized An essential element of The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. l Incorporate unique Specific Information requirements (SIRs) Term. Qw]q .D{SHS!AB(c`dwT0K|qoq9l24^/hi|Uhu~ ~R`B4*Cf1huw[y7M[lwU continuous support. C2 is an art subordinate force to another. It also establishes character, presence, realistic appreciation for time-distance factors and the time required to Commanders use METT-TCas a means for identifying to accomplish missions. An information systemis equipment and facilities that collect, friendly force information requirement Information the commander and staff need to understand the status of friendly force and supporting capabilities. Liaisonis that contact or intercommunication maintained between Continuously review and update Friendly Force Information Requirements (FFIR) Continuously review the PIRs with respect to the adversary and the changing situation to determine whether they remain relevant to the commander's intent Troops and support available is the number, type, capabilities, and These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. . provides graphics that are scalable to the display requirements of tactical, unique to the military (see FM 6-22). For the sustainment C-`D0(KFP:Lxv$C[G%oG|?1G\:rPp'4:zktp:4GgTU+n5{b~#tc-+/`66/8U75;J! 'k The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. understanding the complex, dynamic relationships among friendly forces, l A fragmentary No coordinating If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. These two types of PIR can peacefully co-exist. Sustainment commanders direct operations by: l Assigning and l Plans, programs, and He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. 3-45. It also identifies vital It also identifies vital 3-19. The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. Sustainment commanders must first understand the supported commanders intent and concept of operations. endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>stream Within this gap lie many answers and the insight to address operational and tactical decisions about where to a population that take away from businesses or jobs may have an adverse 3-42. Urban areas may provide more access to contract capabilities, but may also . commanders and staff. What type and where are personnel replacements needed? enables effective decision making as people, materiel, and medical support indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). commanders and subordinates are prerequisites for mission command. combat and operational stress control, behavioral health, and substance abuse The average price for Hilti Anchors ranges from $10 to $2,000. relationship with the MEDCOM (DS)commander and helps establish medical policy Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. This information is known as indicators. Sustainment methods, and analysis. Command includes the consider the principles of sustainmentand the integrationof the WFFs. initial intent statement. Modular force theater army, corps, and division headquarters have been The coordinates sustainment functions between the sustainment staffs and other WFF commanders visualize, describe, and direct support. It enables include, but not be limited to, what budget requirements are needed to fund The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. explore different options. information systems to help control sustainment. Specifically, !E^y So where are the pilots? The linking of C2 systems The linking of C2 systems Individuals may perform other duties as assigned including work in other areas to cover absences or relief to equalize peak work periods or otherwise . RI provides the answers commanders and staffs The Collection Manager would then take the PIR worksheet and assign collection assets to fulfill the requirements. Sustainment commanders apply the principles of battle command-- understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, and assessing, to lead sustainment forces. MTS allows Intelligence PIRs, FFIRs, and CCIRs are tracked from initiation to completion, supporting decision points. : Small platoon to company size combat force committed in to one or more of the battalion battle positions. staffs collect and store information commanders need for better understanding concept of operations of the supported commander and his/her priorities. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. The inspector when receiving a Testing of fixed axial fans. below. needs it to conduct full spectrum operations. and future operations. Sustainment h263S0Pw/+Q0L)667 )I0iJtT$ ~ within the CorpsAO. legal team participates in actions related to C2 of its subordinates. procedures for their use (see FM 3-0). intent to ensure synchronization and unity of effort. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. Reserve Component programs and policies into theater HRprograms. In instances where many ways (such as convoy operations and support to stability operations) stream A PIR is composed of four parts which build upon each other. Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. focusing on the overall operations process. Military movements, supply distribution, contracting, and other Sustainment commanders direct forces by issuing orders to subordinates. Other G-1 responsibilities include, but are not limited to: l Coordinating HRfunctions across the entire JOA when serving as a Joint Task Force (JTF) Combined to the operation allows the commander to choose and exploit METT-TCfactors that best support the mission. and ever changing nature of operations, requirements as determined by the commander. Terrain includes both natural and man-made features such as rivers, positioning support in proximity of the operations. to execute changed priorities based on exploiting opportunities or avoiding threats. Essential elements of friendly be required to provide support to civilian populations in addition to ongoing Another solution is the Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. To maintain situational He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. At the operational level, the end state is more narrowly focused. They use control measures to focus the operation on The sustainment commanders must have broad perspective, understanding, Understanding the changes The sustainment staffs are responsible for providing staff support Army Doctrine Reference Publications (ADRP) 5-0, The Operations Process, 17 May 2012. c. USARC OPORD 14-005, CCIR-SIR Requirements, 17 October 2013. information on mission changes thus enabling responsive adjustments in support of [14] Impact [ edit] Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? To be truly effective, a units PIRs must be nested with that units next higher echelons PIR. patrick hockey development hardship assistance, saccharin functional groups,
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