According to Pintchman, the start of the 5-day Diwali festival is stated in some popular contemporary sources as the day Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra manthan, the churning of the cosmic ocean of milk by the Devas (gods) and the Asuras (demons) a Vedic legend that is also found in several Puranas such as the Padma Purana, while the night of Diwali is when Lakshmi chose and wed Vishnu. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. About Diwali. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. The second day is Naraka Chaturdashi. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. The duration will be 1 hour 56 minutes. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Each day has a special significance as follows. This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Diwali Decor. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows: The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Diwali is also known as the 'Festival of Light' because it is celebrated using lights, fireworks and lanterns in private homes and public places. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. Dates for 2020 to 2025." ", Christopher H. 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On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? According to the ancient calendar, Diwali is observed on Amavasya (or new moon) the 15th day of the month of Kartik, every year. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Although most important for Hindus, the festival is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. In the diaspora, all the countries in the world outside of the Indian subcontinent where Indian people have settled, Diwali is considered a public celebration open to Hindus and anyone else. It takes place on November 26 this year. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? [23] Some Hindus, Jains and Sikhs will send Diwali greeting cards to family near and far during the festive season, occasionally with boxes of Indian confectionery. Subhadra welcomes him with a tilaka on his forehead. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. DIWALI. It's been 11 years since we celebrated Diwali at our family homes back in India, but that will never stop us from feeling at home, celebrating traditions, and embracing it. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is typically a four- or five-day event, starting two days before the new moon and extending two days afterward. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. Diwali takes places every year, either in October or November, depending on the position of the Moon. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Hindus celebrate Diwali. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. The celebration of Diwali aligns with the new moon, so it's celebrated on a different day each year. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. [140] It is regionally called Annakut (heap of grain), Padwa, Goverdhan puja, Bali Pratipada, Bali Padyami, Kartik Shukla Pratipada and other names. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. It . Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. The five days are as follows:. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) Learn about Diwali, when it occurs, and common traditions! The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. Diwali was not a public holiday in Pakistan from 1947 to 2016. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. * The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Unlike some other festivals, the Hindus typically do not fast during the five-day long Diwali including Lakshmi Pujan, rather they feast and share the bounties of the season at their workplaces, community centres, temples, and homes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Corrections? Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. [170] National and civic leaders such as the former Prince Charles have attended Diwali celebrations at prominent Hindu temples in the UK, such as the Swaminarayan Temple in Neasden, using the occasion to highlight contributions of the Hindu community to British society. Das, Subhamoy. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means.
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