However, the weakness of the new right is that they are negatively influenced the government which makes benefits more difficult to get. We will now consider the advantages and disadvantages of the different Marxist perspectives on the family. Marxists also say functionalist fail to explain conflict and change within society as it is shown as harmonious. As a result, children are conditioned to accept imbalances of power and control. It limits opportunities for entrepreneurs. He emphasised the ideological functions of the family. These alternative conceptions of the family are outside of Marxist analysis of the nuclear family (Thompson, 2014). 3. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational . The traditional Marxist view on families is that they perform a role not for everyone in society but for capitalism and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie). All in all, some of Marxism' s most important . Marxian economics focuses on the role of labor in the development of an economy, and is critical of the . Marxists believe that the family unit upholds capitalism and recreates social class inequalities. However, a counter-argument to that is that Parsons himself suggested that the nuclear family evolved to suit an industrial economy (as well consider in the next section) which could be said to back the idea that it is a feature of capitalism rather than all societies. A church may be supportive when you are married but have harsh rules about divorce. Marxism is a 'structural conflict' perspective. The Marxist feminist position is further enhanced by Fran Ansley (1972) she grabs hold of Parsons' view of the family as functioning to stabilise adult personalities and turns into Marxist idea. The functionalist approach illustrates how a social institution can work at two different levels - both fulfilling the needs of each individual and meeting the needs of the whole society at the same time. The major weakness of Marxism is that it does not seem to work in the real world. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Marxist view of the role of education in society. Positive. London: New Left. In theory, equality sounds great, seeing a lot of examples where people are treated fairly, but keep in mind that an individual is taken out of the scenario under Marxism. how to respect and conform to authority; hierarchy is inevitable and there will always be someone 'in charge'. Feminists may appreciate the fact that Marxists have recognised how women within the nuclear family are a) treated as the property of men and b) used as means of producing babies so that sons can inherit property. This is in parallel to the Functionalist Talcott Parsons warm bath theory (Tilly, 1978). This weakness allowed antipsychiatry to degenerate into a Zaretskys theory is clearly outdated: it assumes the worker is male and that there is only one worker in the family. It is important to note that Marxist education implements one that is absolutely state- controlled, which means that it regards too much importance to the role of the state in education, which means that the methodology of teaching, curriculum construction and examination system would be determined by the state and it does not allow other agencies in educationlocal or regionalto have their say. What are the weaknesses of Marxism? Media and companies target children through advertising. Writing from the Marxist perspective, the sociologist Zaretsky developed the view that modern capitalist society created an illusion that the "private life" of the family is separate from the economy. Other than social class inequality, which other type of inequality was created by capitalism according to Engels? It is contrary to man's real essence. Lassalle proposed reformism, that is, the view that socialism has to be brought about through democratic procedures, such as universal voting. For Marx (B. Brewster, Trans.). However, whereas functionalists tend to see the family as good for both society and the individual, Marxists suggest that the family, particularly the nuclear family, is used by the capitalist class to ensure that extreme inequalities in wealth and income produced by capitalism are never challenged by the proletariat. Marxists see the role and function of the family as upholding the capitalist superstructure. There are plenty of families who reject the consumerist lifestyle and many families bring their children up to be independent thinkers. However, we can consider that the youthful phase of capitalism is gone beyond recall. There are significant amounts of advertising and TV programmes influencing parents in this way. For decades, the leading philosopher and one of Europe's most famous atheists, Jrgen Habermas has emphasized the need for moral development in the West. Thus, the nuclear family is only beneficial to capitalism and the ruling class. The Bourgeoise gain their wealth from exploiting the proletariat. 4 - Bourdieu states that working-class children don't have adequate economic capital which means they cannot benefit from advantages such as enriching school trips. By socializing children into ruling-class values, the family ensures that children will become uncritical and conformist adults and passive workers who accept exploitation with little complaint. Here are its strengths and weaknesses: List of Strengths of Marxism. The traditional Marxist view on families is that they perform a role not for everyone in society but for capitalism and the ruling class (the bourgeoisie). Eventually, the bourgeois started to look for ways of creating intergenerational wealth, rather than having it distributed among the masses of society. (Original work published 1970). As a result, women would not be subject to male control for the purposes of reproduction. Fig. According to Althusser, the role of the family is to produce submissive individuals that will benefit the capitalist system. But it was a very personalistic view of Marxism, uninformed by the totality of world events surrounding it. Engels argued that family had a clear economic function for capitalism, by ensuring that wealth remained in the hands of the bourgeoisie. However, Zaretsky believed that the family allowed the breadwinner man to feel in control and strong, which they did not feel at work due to the oppression of the bourgeoisie capitalist class. Ultimately, however, this arrangement served to reproduce inequality. Feminists argue that the Marxist focus on social class inequalities downplays the role of patriarchy, which is the real source of female oppression. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Here are its strengths and weaknesses: 1. Fig. This is just as important for an understanding of Marx as are The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. Marxist approaches challenge the orthodox thinking of the time. I was wondering if you have a list of your sources on this subject as well as the subject of Marxist Sociology in general. Stern, B. J. Marx began his academic writings with a critique of Hegel's theory of the Spirit and continued to . The cushioning effect is similar to Parson's theory of the Warm Bath, in that the family acts as a relief from social stress and tension. Company Reg no: 04489574. Conflict Theory. The importance of culture in structuring society is identified. Within the family, this is usually the father; outside the family, it is teachers and employers. and views individuals as too passive. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's analysis of Capitalism Marxism is a critique of Capitalism that had its greatest strength in its argument against human isolation and tyranny. An isolated nuclear family means that men can confirm whether a child belongs to them and ensure that wealth remains in the family through private inheritance. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Zaretsky claims that this economic function is a bourgeois ideology perpetuated to ensure families spend money and create profits for the bourgeoisie. Marxists see each institution of society as performing the role of upholding the capitalist superstructure, which ultimately helps to sustain a capitalist society. After studying this section, you should be able to understand: key concepts such as nuclear families, extended families and households. Real needs, for example, are basic material things such as food, shelter, clothing, transportation, health, education, and general welfare. According to followers of the theory, capitalism created the system of what we know as the privatised, monogamous nuclear family. Create your account. Marxian economics is a school of economic thought based on of the work of Karl Marx . they must create demand for their products. short answer exam practice questions and exemplar answers 3 examples of the 10 mark, outline and explain question. The family reproduces the next generation of workers that will be exploited as labour power by the capitalist system. No matter what skill you decide to highlight in your answer, just make sure that it's applicable to the job and the company and that you have a truthful and solid example to back it up. We'll start by looking at German philosopher Friedrich Engels' views on the family. complete with a powerpoint explaining Marxism at an accessible level. In a communist society, there would be no need for a private family unit as there would be no private property. The perspective recognises the impact of the family on women and the poor. It believes that capitalist society is based on inequalities between the ' bourgeoisie' (ruling capitalist class) and ' proletariat' (working class). Team Player. Capitalism, increasing wealth and gender equality within a nation seem to be correlated. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! As you can see, it would not allow anyone to be an individual, which is believed to lead to a dangerous society without anybody being motivated. Engels on the Family. They also weaken the position of individual workers in relation to the boss. If capitalism is overthrown, women could be freed not just from the capitalist society but also the patriarchy. that the inequality between social classes is 'normal' and 'natural'. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. Answer (1 of 2): Family strength is completely trust and honesty. The monogamous nuclear family guaranteed that people could pass on their property to their own kin, as monogamy made clear whose children were whom (Stern, 1948). It emphasizes the marked differences of varying social classes and the power struggles between capitalist and working class individuals. Marxism is a conflict perspective in the family that argues that the working-class, the proletariat, is exploited by the capitalist class, who profit off of their labor. Gender-blind/neutral approach: Radical Feminism admits that there are dissimilarities between men and women, and society should change to value those dissimilarities instead of devaluing the "feminine . Cheering for the oppressed proletarian majority has had, and still has, many . While the conflict theory suggests that competition and class struggles are natural and necessary for survival, certain limitations also come . Theory of Dialectical Materism Lacks Originality: The theory of Dialectical Materialism of Marx stands borrowed from Hegel. The major weakness of Marxism is that it does not seem to work in the real world. This means that they are both interested in how the family contributes to the running of society, rather than how individuals experience family life on a daily basis. Marx and Engels believed that the monogamous nuclear family emerged from, and benefits, capitalism. Feminists argue that gender inequality existed ____ the emergence of capitalism, contrary to Engels' belief. The basic principle of Marxist theory is that society is in constant conflict because it is divided into two social classes. In Marxism, there will be the idea that private properties and businesses should be abolished, which makes it impossible for anyone to take business advantage of someone else, giving him no reward for working. Lastly, we'll look at French philosopher and sociologist Louis Althusser's views on the family. marxism helps explain conflict and change; Disadvantages. After all, people who do not have property also choose to live in families (although Engels would argue this is because they are influenced by bourgeois ideology). As you can see, religion would ultimately place one group in a superior role over the others, which goes against the equality principle of Marxism. I have chosen to write about Marxism as it is the starting foundation for the class system we use today. with a focus on class conflict, other . 2 - The nuclear family structure allows for the inheritance of private property, which reproduces social class inequalities. These false need purchases could include, in a family (Zaretsky, 2010): Purchases parents make to quit their children and give them time to manage their lives in situations where parents do not have enough time at home due to their obligation to work in the capitalist system. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Marxism is a sociological conflict theory that originates from the work of Karl Marx. , which creates unequal gender relations in society. Contemporary sociological theory. (Original work published 1968) Brown, H. (2012). As a result, the theory can discourage immoral acts of abortion, which has . Although Marxisms system of government is considered as communism, it places an emphasis on human rights, with its foundation encompassing equal gender roles, health care and access to education. West Yorkshire, Marxism . Rewrite the following sentences, adding or deleting commas as necessary. An interesting variation on Parsons warm bath theory, Zaretsky argued that family life gave proletarian men something they could control and a space where they could be the boss. As Marx felt that religion was used to control people, Marxism would not allow people to be free of choosing their spirituality. The family and change. At a very basic level Marxists believe the . For example what is good in Marx is its wide scope; what is weak is that this wide scope may lead the researcher away from the details of the case; what is good is the focus on conflict and change but this very strength is a weakness if it . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Marx's ideas were so influential that a third of the planet was ruled under his ideas in . Have all your study materials in one place. the functions of the family from a functionalist, Marxist and feminist perspective. View this answer. Boston Spa, Functionalists argue that Marxists hold an overly negative view of the family. The New Right point out that this is the most functional type of environment in which to raise children, and the nuclear family is found in most societies around the world, suggesting it is something people choose. Assessment on Marx's Religious Viewpoints Recounting Class War in Society While depicting a kind of similarity indicating Marx's empathic religious views with that of Hebrew prophets, who brought in protest against religion having said that temple rituals followed by the priests as a means to sought for their own security and individual comfort instead of establishing . Strengths And Weaknesses Of Fascism. This article has been fact checked by Saul Mcleod, a qualified psychology teacher with over 17 years' experience of working in further and higher education. Families: Marxism. He has been published in psychology journals including Clinical Psychology, Social and Personal Relationships, and Social Psychology.
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