Some translations have inserted numbers there, but its important to understand that those numbers do not appear in any extant manuscripts. Another occasion where Shamgar was mentioned was in the Song of Deborah. Samson's life's purpose was to wreak havoc on the Philistines. ". During his reign, the eastern border quieted down but the western one heated up. Ussher however seems to have ignored Jephthahs letter fixing the defeat of the Ammonites 300 years after the conquest of Gilead (299 years after the beginning of the conquest of Canaan). This might be expected given that the people of Israel at this time were largely farmers and herdsmen. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Samuel was a judge and prophet of God who led Israel for over forty years. There were great leaders as well as tyrannical leaders like Avimelech (see chart below). (9-11) God's deliverance through Othniel. SAMUEL in Hebrew means: heard of God Tribe of Levi, Birth 1105BC ruled or Judged 1067BC-1020BC for 47 years, died at the age of 85 1 Samuel 3 (at Bethel, Gilgal, Mizpah) one of the last judges and first in a line of prophets that lasted till Malachi and John the Baptist in New Testament. Shamgar, son of Anath ( Hebrew: amgar ), is the name of one or possibly two individuals named in the Book of Judges. Son of Anath Judges 3:31. So Samuel anointed Saul in 1043BC to be King. It is therefore quite reasonable for him to use a round figure of 300 years in replying to the king of Ammon. The Spirit of God must have . But from this time forward, Canaan is back in the Egyptian sphere of influence. It had a demoralizing effect. . 13. The great temple of Baal Bereth at Shechem shows a destruction by fire in this period, consistent with that attributed to Abimilech in Judges 9. Shamgar killed 600 Philistines with an ox goad. In those ancient times, the word Mesopotamia described the fertile, well-watered area that would be today Eastern Syria and Northern Iraq. 4a. This implies that Joshua and the elders that outlived him had all perished a mere ten years after the completion of the conquest and Israel had already fallen into sin. While exact dates are not possible, I do believe that there are clues as to where to place these events on the timeline. Abdon 12:13-15. (10 years)(Judg 12:11-12) If we interpret these 40-year intervals as structural and representing a generation (as opposed to being exact numbers), then we can adjust them downward. Finally, David Rohl has made much of the link between Labaya of the Amarna Letters and Saul[11]. In general, Josephus is in very close agreement with the Biblical sources, and he provides numbers to fill in the gaps that we have identified. Shamgar is a man of mystery, and he is part of the larger mystery of salvation in the book of Judges. Amose makes his first campaign into Canaan and perhaps as far as Syria in the 22nd year of his reign. We also know He is good, for He is God. Nevertheless, he became a true hero performing legendary feats of bravery and strength (see Judges 14:6 and 15:15). This gives a total of 44 years, Place Tola, Jair, and the oppression in parallel. Married Calebs daughter Achsa (Achsah), which in Hebrew means: serpent-charmer, because of a promise Caleb made to his troops. You can find the original, 2018 version here. No one could stand against Sisera, including the Jewish people. The key question for the Late Period is, what judges or events, if any, should be placed in parallel? During this period God raised 'judges' to deliver Israel from the oppression of their enemies. Deborah/Barak An oxgoad was a strong stick about eight to 10 feet long and six inches in diameter. And He raised up twelve judges to bring salvation to the people (Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, and Samson). 8 Adar 5783 - About. By the time Amenhotep III takes the throne, Samson is wreaking havoc with the Philistines and by the end of his reign he has seen the defeat of his Philistine vassals at the battle of Mizpah and the rise of the kingdom of Israel under Saul. 2. What is not immediately clear is where to place Samson relative to Samuel and Eli. The period of the Judges, therefore, extended from the death of Joshua (Jos 24:29 . It has been dated to c1208 BC in the orthodox chronology. Since the Philistines had destroyed the Tabernacle that housed the Ark the Jews now had no place to put it at first. In addition to ignoring Jephthahs 300 year anchor point, Ussher also has a short period of only nine years allotted to Gideons judgeship which doesnt seem to fit with the account in Judges 8:28-32 as it doesnt allow for him to have seventy sons or die, at a good old age. He judged Israel for 23 years after Abimelech died. Elon judged Israel ten years (Judges 12:11). It also allows for a more direct reading of scripture in the early part of the chronology. your ways. Hannover Turismo Verse 31 shows that he was on the scene during, or just after, Ehudduring or just after an 80-year period of peace for Israel from the Moabites in the east (verse 30). That reference is found in Judges 11:26 and quotes a letter sent by Jephthah to the king of Ammon: While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its villages, in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time? The Book of Judges itself suggests the solution; it implies that certain periods overlapped in time.- For instance, Judges 3:30-4:1 implies that Shamgar judged during the 80 years of peace following Ehud's deliverance from the Moabites. Beginning with verse 3 is the account of the battle of Mizpah which ends Israels 40+ year oppression by the Philistines (see Judges 13:1). 2. Heart of the Story: Shamgar was identified as the third Judge in Israel.. Back Story: After the death of Joshua and Israelite elders who lived during Joshua's life, the Israelites began to worship gods of the peoples in the land where they lived.As a result, God allowed enemies of the Israelites to oppressed and plundered Israelites. And the LORD said to Samuel, Heed the voice of Not all of these judges are significant, with many being given a number of years with no account of anything that took place while they were a judge. The early period however features a different character in each oppression. On the downside, he leaves out one judge (Tola) entirely and fails to provide a number for another (Abdon). We don't find any reference to the Spirit of God in the story of Shamgar, (barely a story). The period of the judges is 1350 - 1014 BC for a total of 336 years. Their unholy behavior caused Israels elders to come to Samuel and say, Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways. A metal tip encased one end to nudge or direct oxen. (Honestly, I dont have the time to break down all of your stats.) That does not mean, however, that this period is completely devoid of archaeological evidence. This in turn will require us to both fill in some gaps and identify ways to compress the timeline to fit. So we need to allow adequate time for conquest of Canaan to be completed, and for Joshua and the other elders of Israel to die out. I believe that these are two versions of the same story, with the Judges version providing more color. Jephthah This puts the right bookend at 1010 BC at the death of Saul. 1 2 3 Next Chapter 14 The Judge Shamgar [ Judges 3 .31] http://theperiodofthejudges.yolasite.com Scripture Shamgar is essentially a footnote at the end of Judges Chapter 3: 31After him [Ehud] was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed six hundred men of the Philistines with an ox goad; and he also delivered Israel. Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations. But the The current accepted date for the reign of Solomon is 970-930 BC following Thiele[1]. 3. the Jews cried out in repentance, however, God raised up judges to deliver God uses whom He will, and there is worth and value in the actions one does forGod. Then God asked Samuel later to anoint David as king. Figure 2 shows what we have so far. Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel He too saved Israel". Shamgar, son of Anath, was the third Judge of Israel. In fact in his Antiquities of the Jews, Flavius Josephus goes so far as to say that Ibzan, did nothing in the seven years of his administration that was worth recording, and makes similar comments about the next two judges (Ant 5.271-3). 4 Her oversight covered approximately 20 years of national hardship before the Canaanite war and then a peaceful aftermath of 40 years. From that point, Option 1.2 shifts approximately 5 years later in each of the 40-year intervals between judges (10 years later in the 80 year interval after Ehud). Youre never a mere mortal. Excavations at Jericho indicate that it was destroyed in a manner consistent with the biblical text. It was used for driving ox and other animals. Josephus gives a period of 32 years for Samuel and Saul combined in the heading to Antiquities Book 6. Rather, the account of the battle with Gideon lists two princes, Oreb and Zeeb, and two kings, Zebah and Zalmunna. ABDON in Hebrew means: service, servile Tribe of Ephraim 8 years 1063BC-1058BC Judges 12:13-15 son of Hillel the Pirathanite 40 sons and 30 grandsons on 70 asses or colts. out, and was punished by God, who put Israel in bondage to invaders. 15. Its no wonder that he lists the Shasu of YHWH as enemies. Samuel did not judge i.e. 11), which took place about 180 years before the battle recorded in Judges 4. In recent years, arrowheads bearing the names ben-anat and Aramaic bar anat, dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC, have been discovered. The act of this Shamgar is similar to that of Shammah, son of Agee, mentioned in the appendix of the Books of Samuel as being one of The Three, a distinct group of warriors associated with King David. How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? THE BOOK OF JUDGES The Hebrew word translated "Judges" in the English title of the book refers not to specialized judicial officers or magistrates but to leaders in general. First, the time from the recovery of the Ark in I Samuel 7:2 to the installation of the ark in Jerusalem in II Samuel 6 was almost exactly 40 years (32 or Samuel and Saul plus 7 for David), with much of this time equated with Saul. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022; Post category: aries constellation tattoo; Post comments: . Judge Shamgar, in the Book of Judges, was a great man who was able to drive away the Philistines and prevent them from invading the Israelite regions. Jerub-Baal in Hebrew means: let baal contend. Nolen Jones approach would allow for a full 40 years under Gideon while still allowing a short gap between Jair and Jephthah. Born as the answer to the prayers of his mother, his name reflected this. This does not mean that we are to be perpetually solemn. When God finally allowed Israel to enter the Promised Land, He commanded it Scripture provides plenty of names and durations, but as we will see, reaching a conclusion as to who was active when is far from simple. 2.Use what you have The differences between the two are highlighted. Anointed both Saul and David as kings. Son of Joash which in Hebrew means: great warrior - Gideon was from the tribe of Manasseh. After a period of obedience as recorded in Joshua, the nation turned insubordinate, rebellious, and idolatrous. But our merriment must be of that kind (and it is, in fact, the merriest kind) which exists between people who have, from the outset, taken each other seriouslyno flippancy, no superiority, no presumption.. Shamgar also used the things that he had available to him to do the job God called him to do. He lived at Shamir in Mount Ephraim, where he was also buried. Start with your opening statement most scholars say was about 325 to 350 years. We do not know much about her husband, whose name was Lapidus. Tola Biblical Judge. Descent via Ithamar younger of Aarons 2 surviving sons Samuel took over from Eli. Moreover, this man handled saving Israel at one point in his life. The stories of Micahs idol and the Levites concubine and subsequent war with Benjamin dont impact the overall chronology, but we will try to place them once we have a chronological framework in place. Of particular interest to us are Antiquities Book 5 covering the period from the death of Moses to the death of Eli and Book 6 covering the period from the death of Eli to the death of Saul. In the late period, and on through the reign of David, the primary villain is the Philistines[7] who need no introduction. Figure 7: Ussher / Nolen Jones chronology for the period of the Judges. ), but the Bible does not say; it may have been a cultural influence on his parents. In chapters 1 through 21 are about a 300 to 350 year historical period that includes a repetitive cycle that Israel goes through as a result of their disobedience to the Word of God. But, to me, you do a lot of twisting and turning to get to your numbers (like not counting Samson, when the Bible says He judged Israel twenty years: Judg 16:31. The Early Period begins with the first oppression and first judge (Othniel) and continues through to the brief reign of Gideons son Abimilech, covering Judges 3:7 through the end of Chapter 8. So Like . It seems that Cushans kingdom was not familiar to the later compilers and editors of Judges, and so I tend to think that it was not Assyria (though it likely became part of Assyria later). DEBORAH in Hebrew means: bee, wasp (prophetess) 40 years 1237BC-1198BC Judges 4-5. The New Chronology has not achieved broad acceptance but is worth discussing due to the alignment it creates between the archaeological evidence and this timeline. This gives a total of only 26 years. Sisera realized he had to capture the mountain to subdue the Jewish people. For those not wishing to pursue either of the above options, the remaining option is to compress the periods between oppressions. 20:8) Then, by the water-drinking test, all but an alert and watchful 300 are eliminated. He would campaign in Canaan and beyond almost annually for a period of 19 years, from his 23rd to 42nd reginal years, including one campaign that specifically mentions the Shasu. Why did Israel ask for a king after those 450 years? First, a 40-year period of oppression under the Philistines begins (Judges 13:1). Who is Shamgar son of Anath? The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Why did Israel ask for a king after those 450 years? In this portion of the book we only hear about those judges that did something significant in delivering Israel from an oppressor: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah and Barak, and finally Gideon. ELI ( at Shiloh) in Hebrew means: JAH is High Levi-high priest 40 years 1107BC-1067BC not in Judges died at 98 1st Samuel 4:14-18 lead Israel for 40 years. Your email address will not be published. 1.Start where you are Into this Philistine-dominated world, Samson was born miraculously. ALL Shopping Rod. In this timeline, the correspondence between the Pharaoh and his Canaanite vassals regarding the troubles being created by Labaya and the Habiru fit very well with what we know from I Samuel, including Sauls ultimate defeat and the rise of Ishbosheth and David. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The title "judge" makes us think of someone who determines guilt or innocence in a court case. . 4. The villagers ceased in Israel; they ceased until I, Deborah, arose as a mother in Israel. Indeed, as far as what we see in the Word, Shamgar acted alone in his turn as the deliverer of Israel. Barak, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson, and Samuel are mentioned in (Heb 11:32) as Heroes Of The Faith.. Judges 3:31 says, "After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He used an unlikely and ordinary weapon to defeat 600 big guys. Table 1: References in the Old Testament and Josephus. The biblical narrative considers her act worthy of great blessing. Arriving at a correct chronology for the Judges period will require us to build a complete chronology from the Exodus to King Solomon in order to reconcile to I Kings 6:1. (Josh. The first flaw relative to the orthodox chronology is that Jericho was, based on the latest scarabs found in the destruction, destroyed some 300 years before the time of Thutmose IV, during the early Hyksos period. They marauded and raided the Jewish people, who had to pay tribute to them as well as conduct foreign policy according to the desire of their Philistine masters. Israel. But the people were so intent on having theirway, they ignored the admonitions of Samuel and chose instead to reject God (1 Samuel 8:10-22, especially verse 7). honolulu police department records; spiritual meaning of the name ashley; mississippi election results 2021; charlie spring and nick nelson The story line is generally, the judge dies, the people revert to idolatry, and then a new oppression begins meaning that the reign length for the judge is somewhat less than the time to the next oppression. Son of Joash which in Hebrew means: great warrior Gideon was from the tribe of Manasseh. Judges 9:1-57 son of Gideon by a concubine Tribe of Manasseh Judge or King? Dev Auram, Anandnagar Cross Road, Prahladnagar, Satellite, Ahmedabad - 380015 info@governmentsubsidy.co 9924137602 In the Judges narrative and into the time of Saul and David, the Philistines are the primary oppressor of Israel. It was used for driving ox and other animals. With Eli then firmly slotted we can at last begin to address the information provided in Judges. But 300 is a round number, and as such may not be precise. There were also claims among scholars that the person was originally Shammah, yet he was only influenced by the man named Shamgar in the accounts presented in the Song of Deborah. He was also the same man who successfully struck down and defeated 600 Philistines using an ox goad as a weapon. This area was conquered in the last year of the wilderness period, just months before the entry into the land. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. According to . Shamgar, son of Anath (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} amgar), is the name of one or possibly two individuals named in the Book of Judges. Note 5.198 curiously indicates a short breathing time after the Moabites before the oppression by Jabin, Judges 3:31, Judges 5:6 Shamagar was alive at the time of Deborah, Ant 5.239 referring to Jothams time in hiding, Judges 15:20 In the days of the Philistines; Judges 16:31. They ruled over the Ancient State of Israel between 1150 BC until 1025 BC ca., until the anointing of Saul, the first King of Israel and thus, the beginning of the monarchy period in the Holy Land. Shamgar The fact that the years given to Tola (23) and Jair (22) are almost the same is also interesting and may indicate parallel judgeships. This would not preclude an oppression by the Philistines, it would just mean that they were acting on their own accord. Judge Shamgar, in the Book of Judges, was a great man who was able to drive away the Philistines and prevent them from invading the Israelite regions. This series of events is harder to date as it does not have a parallel in Joshua. Judges 21:25 sums up the state of the nation of Israel at the time of the deliverers (judges) sent by God, "In those days there was no king in Israel. In fact, Jephthahs victory over Ammon coincides with Thutmose IIIs final campaign. Naturally, the presence of the Philistines and their predecessors in these coastal cities would be a good reason for Dan to look elsewhere for land. next 450 years? 11. the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but Those were the nations they failed to drive out as the Lord commanded earlier. The dating of this inscription is disputed, but it may date as early as Thutmose III or as late as Rameses II. Gods infinite justice and mercy are on display throughout the book of Judges. Notice Shamgar used what was at hand, an oxgoad, as he had no sword, and with God he got the victory over the enemy of God and his people, the Philistines. This gives a total of 66 years. Gezer [Canaan] has been captured; Shamgar, it is written, killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel (Judges 3:31). Why Did Christ Ride a Donkey on His Triumphant Entry? While Israel is oppressed 20 years by Jabin king of Hazor, Deborah judges between Bethel & Ramah: 1204-1184 BC. How did Shamgar kill 600 Philistines? The name Syria-of-Rivers given in the Septuagint is perhaps the most revealing and places this kingdom between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what today is eastern Syria and western Iraq. Several of these letters are from the ruler of Jerusalem, a vassal of the Pharaoh, requesting aid against the Habiru which some have associated with the Hebrews though this remains hotly debated in secular circles. 12. Here are the options: I am going to dismiss Option 1 at this point as we still have 354 years[6] to fit in the 315 years between the entry into Canaan and Jephthah so we are still looking for some compression. Tola, the son of Puah, was a judge of Israel whose reign spanned a total of twenty-three (23) years. However, the length of the peace that follows is always 40 years or, in Ehuds case, twice 40 = 80 years. There have been many both ancient and modern attempts to solve the puzzle of the Judges chronology. By himself, he killed 600 men with one tool of destruction! Shamgar's name only comes up twice in the book of Judges: in this verse, and in 5:6. . Then, some of these people, places, and events are given paragraphs of attention and others? [6] From the form of the name, it is suspected that Shamgar may actually have been a Hittite, a similar name occurring with Sangara, a Hittite king of Carchemish; more recent scholars hold that the name is of Hurrian origin and may well be imig-ari. It opens on a very high note. For a more scholarly discussion see Newgrosh, Bernard, Rohl, David M., and Van der Veen, Peter G., The el-Amarna Letters and Israelite History, Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum (JACF), Vol 6, 1993. https://patternsofevidence.com/2019/06/01/artifacts-show-biblical-exodus/, https://patternsofevidence.com/2021/09/24/inscription-provides-bible-archaeology-link/, Joshua 14:10. Samuel prayed to the LORD. However, that cannot be meant literally. wauconda police blotter 2021; teamster retiree health insurance; changmin wife photo; frank slootman house; is niko omilana the mayor of london; Eventually, they found a worthy person, who kept it in his house for 20 years (I Samuel 7:2), but the Ark would not find a permanent home until the Temple of Solomon would be built decades later. how many years did shamgar judge israel. The Oral Tradition classifies her act as one of the rare cases in history of a sin for pure reasons.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Most importantly, Josephus was in possession of the Hebrew scrolls recovered from Herods temple before its destruction, and so likely had access to information that is now lost to us. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . (8 years)(Judg 12:13-15) Shamgar was full of God's Anointing. Yanoam [unknown] is made non-existent. Abdon He ruled for an unknown number of years. As a result, Israel enjoyed peace for about 80 years. The book of Judges records seven periods of rebellion and abandonment against Gods rule. 9 "Certainly I will go with you," said Deborah. *It is questionable whether Abimelech should count as a judge. Shamgar was the son of Anath and from the tribe of Benjamite. It is also worth noting that Shamgar was believed to be a Hittite, and that his name might be similar to the one who was associated with Sangara, who was the Hittite ruler of Carchemish. In the middle section of the timeline, archaeological evidence indicates the arrival in Canaan of a genetically distinct group from southern Europe around 1200 BC and this is consistent with the first mention of the Philistines at the time of Shamgar. On the surface, it seems straightforward enough, recording the acts of each judge and the time between events from the time of Joshua until just before the events of I Samuel. There are really only two choices: Reduce the time from the start of the conquest to the first oppression from the 35 years given by Josephus to a mere 17 years. Ussher used dates of 1491 BC for the Exodus and 1011 BC for the fourth year of Solomons reign and Nolen Jones sticks with these dates. This will give us a good idea of how much compression is still needed in the Early Period. (20 years)(Judg 13:1-16:31) These were not altars for idol worship, but a place in the backyard to offer private sacrifices. (NKJV). Too many to give space to here[8]. Consequently, the manuscripts that show 40 years likely reflect either a scribal error or an attempt by a later Christian copyist to align this passage with Acts 13:21. Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel Amenhotep II follows up on his fathers efforts with campaigns in his years 2, 7, and 9. In 1184 BC Barak comes to Deborah from Kedesh-Naphtali. Probably not later that the time of Ehud, and perhaps only shortly after the death of Joshua. The Hebrew word for judge, shaphat, means to deliver or to rule.. The first number given in Judges is the 8-year oppression by Cushan-Rishathaim recorded in Judges 3:8. (Unknown)(Judg 3:31)(Judg 5:6) Judges 3:1, 2 reveals the extraordinary purpose of God during this period of the nation of Israel. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Indeed, he went out of his way to terrorize them. Elon The last of the Judges before Samuel was Eli the Kohen, who lived to be 98 years old. David Rohl in his New Chronology has identified a number of the figures from the time of I Samuel with those mentioned in the Amarna letters, most notably Saul. Judges 2:7-10 tells us: 7So the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua 10When all that generation had been gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who did not know the LORD nor the work which He had done for Israel. I will lay out what I believe makes the most sense, and in some cases will provide multiple options. Hatti [Hittites] is pacified; In the New Chronology of David Rohl, Canaan is outside the Egyptian sphere of influence until roughly the time of Gideon when it is conquered by Thutmose I, and Akenaten aligns with Saul and David. In the New Chronology, the Exodus occurs under the Pharoah Dudimose (Manethos Tutimaeus) of the late Thirteenth Dynasty. Lets keep this one in mind in case we need it later. ABIJAH (Abiah) in Hebrew means: JAH is Father 2nd son. Verses 6-7 testify to the events as they transpired while Shamgar served as judge, In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were abandoned, and travelers kept to the byways. The power of the Hyksos kings remains in the Egyptian delta, extending up the coast to the southern Levant, but not into the hill country of Israel. Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. The Philistines were, however, vassals of the Egyptian Pharoah. In Gods Word, we are witness to a panorama of the many people He used for His divine and perfect purposes. Deborah celebrated the victory by composing a famous song, which can be found in Chapter 5 of the Book of Judges. This location, "between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim," places . Add 40 years for the time in the wilderness, 40 years for David, and 4 for Solomon and the total is 534 - 54 years greater than the total given in I Kings. 2So it was that the ark remained in Kirjath Jearim a long time, it was there twenty years. Its clear from the context that this is the same city and event, and its inclusion in Joshua indicates that it must have occurred very early in the Judges period. This tells us that in Jephthahs time, Israel had occupied the area east of the Jordan river for 300 years. If the dating is correct, this may refer to someone that was named after the famous hero. justice. The alignment between the Judges timeline and the New Chronology is shown in Figure 9. The only way to make this fit is for Samsons death to coincide (or nearly so) with the end of that 40-year period of oppression. 43 years total conquest to first judge, including 8 year oppression, Oppression by Cushan-Rishathaim, King of Mesopotamia, Ant 5.197. The 12 judges in the Bible were the following: Othniel (1373-1334 B.C. For Shamgar, God kept him from death as he slew the 600 Philistines. Options 2 and 3 give very similar results, however Option 2 is more consistent with our approach for this period.
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