I knew she was going to be a nutcase at the beginning when she said she was a model and actress. Cindys history with hoarding has reached a point where she clashes with the law! Fully hoarded store with thousands due in rent, not to mention an entire other property we didnt even get to see. "Cindy" August 31, 2020 () Code enforcement in Byhalia, Mississippi has been dealing with Cindy in court for years. The weirdest factor for me is that Cody's wife is a carbon copy of Cindy, down to the style of ponytail. I just hope she doesnt overdose or die of withdrawal in prison. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. She truly sees a world in which she sells all of this and recuperates all the money she's spent. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. that is degrading to another person. This is the name that will be used to identify you within the system. I would hate to have that large of a property filled with crap. i'm late to the game but i came here because i just finished this episode. Cindy Caradine currently lives in Byhalia, MS; in the past Cindy has also lived in Olive Branch MS and Memphis TN. I understand not wanting to sue your own mother, but thats the only logical next step (I think) if he wants to get his money from the property. Cindy L Calhoun, Cindy Lynn Calhoun, Cindi Lynn Calhoun and Cindy L Humble are some of the alias or nicknames that Cindy has used. software testing jobs in australia with visa sponsorship; goldsboro nc arrests; penalty for stealing prescription drugs. Her doctor advised her not to return to the home until it was thoroughly cleaned. WELCOME: You are logged in with an Unknown Provider and can now watch all available content. After receiving a call from one of Cindys well-wishers, the Hoarders team drops at her place. Episode 7 They keep acting like shes not a bad person but frankly I hate her. New episodes ofHoardersairMonday nights at 8 p.m. To give a bit of a background, Cindy has been making repeated appearances in court for quite a while now. Be Nice. She believes that she can find money value in everything that she owns. Tune in to Hoarders, Mondays at 8/7c on A\u0026E, and stay up to date on all of A\u0026E's premieres at http://aetv.com/schedule.Cindy has collected everything over the years including numerous cars and RV's - it's a hoard SO big, that the cleanup crew had to leave the job unfinished in this clip from Season 11, Episode 7, \"Cindy.\" #HoardersSubscribe for more from Hoarders and other great A\u0026E shows:http://aetv.us/subscribe-aeFind out more about the show and watch full episodes on our site:http://aetv.us/HoardersOfficialCheck out exclusive A\u0026E content:Website - http://www.aetv.com/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/AETV Twitter - https://twitter.com/AETVIn Hoarders, Professionals try to help people who compulsively hoard possessions.A\u0026E leads the cultural conversation through high-quality, thought provoking original programming with a unique point of view. Why on earth is this woman being given so much help when she clearly doesnt care AT ALL about actually accepting it? Air Date That's me working with Cindy from Byhalia, MS! She was not only stubborn but also kind of a bitch. And here is everything we know about this featured star from the series. Well, they all frustrate me, but this more so than other ones. ET on A&E. Season 11, episode 7: Cindy There were so many massive red flags in this episode. They have given her one last chance to clean up her massive hoard. They have given her one last chance to clean up her massive hoard. Cindys unrealistic ideas of worth will cause tension with her family as Cindy tries to maximize profit while cleaning up the property. Before moving to Cindy's current city of Byhalia, MS, Cindy lived in Marion AR. Her parents were hoarders, and filled their suburban, Paul lost his partner a few years ago and turned to collecting items to use in his design business, creating a massive hoard. Did you catch the new HOARDERS episode last night? Sign up today! God she made me so angry. cindy hoarders byhalia mississippi. By . Shes a terrible mom and she doesnt deserve everything hes done to help her. The show returned to A&E on January 3, 2016 for season eight which also returned to showcasing the gruesome details of each hoard, such as animal skeletons being unearthed. ", Hoarders- Before & After- Cleanup SO BIG Its Left Unfinished (Season 11) - A&E. Tough shit. She never formed a bond with the son like even before the dad died. Your real name will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more! Tune in for new stories every week on "Hoarders," Mondays at 9 p.m. Then when he was throwing other things away she tried to take HIS stuff even the stuff in the house. Receive a daily newsletter containing a list of the day's funerals and obituaries. "Cindy" is the seventh episode of the eleventh season of Hoarders. Cindys unrealistic ideas of worth will cause tension with her family members as Cindy tries to maximize profit while cleaning up the property. If not, give it a glance and we are sure, you will believe her story to be one of the most emotional ones in the show. A single mother, whose home in Palmdale, California is hoarded and in need of repair, fears losing her daughters to Child Protective Services if she doesn't clean up her home. Next i was so annoyed by this woman. We know that Cindy's political affiliation is currently . All she does is yell over literally everyone. Now Cindy must deal with her hoarding tendencies to save her son's property and her storefront or lose everything. Becky's daughters work to help her clean the motel, located in, As a retired architect, Dennis sees the value in repurposing and using materials for all types of projects. She has been in a battle with code enforcement for years. FLORENCE Kati Wadsworth, a professional organizer, will appear on A&E's television show 'Hoarders" Monday night at 7 p.m. Child endangerment charges were pending against all of them by the end of the show. And I think she was a bit of a gold digger. Cussing is fine, but don't name-call, and any kind of hate speech will get you kicked out. Kate's home is now in complete chaos, and the city is issuing her daily fines under code enforcement laws. Code Enforcement has been dealing with Cindy in court for years now. Shes arrogant, selfish, rude, entitled, and so much more. AGE View Full Report AGE Phone Address View Full Report AGE View Full Report AGE Phone Address View Full Report Thrift store shopping allowed Peggie to socialize after becoming alone again when her client passed away, but it also triggered her hoarding disorder. She tells him she wants to get the offers in and go from there, and when Paxton explains that he already has an offer for her, she says she has somebody coming to look at lunch, so its clear Cindy is going to have a hard time letting go of her belongings. This woman is very sick. She recently took 10TV's Shayla Reaves inside astorage facility where many of her belongings were moved from her home. Episode Guide Where Is Dennis From Hoarders Season 11 Episode 5 Now. If Cindy does not deal with her hoarding tendencies now, she risks the chance of losing her sons property and her storefront, alongside everything else. It seems like most of the day is wasted with getting to know the hoarder but maybe that's just how it comes across on TV. Carmen suffered the loss of her husband, Mike. That is really fucked up. Press J to jump to the feed. Nicknamed 'Hoarder House' by locals, it has been abandoned for nearly 30. [2][3] In June 2015, Lifetime organized a revival of the show, after a number of successful "update" episodes which began in June 2014. Being the primary care giver for his wife, he has no more time to spend completing projects he once desired to accomplish. Cindy Caradine was born on 08/30/1975 and is 47 years old. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. The 11th, ongoing iteration of Hoarders has proved to be one of the most emotional outings ever! Would you like to receive our daily news? A man can be heard saying hoarding is her way of coping with the pain that she has inside, while clips of Cindy sleeping with her dogs on top of massive piles of junk flash across the screen. A woman's house in Westminster, Maryland is so toxic that a virus she contracted in the home caused her kidneys to fail and almost killed her. She has been dealing with pent-up pain and emotions for years now. She had a lot of money and paid for portfolios because she thought he was special. ET or 7 p.m. CT on A&E the most recent part of Hoarders, episode 7, titled Cindy, is standing proof of the above-mentioned consequences and risks. 129: 8 "John" September 14, 2020 () Martha deals with deception from a married man, frail health, and caring for her parents' last moments in life; not wanting to ask friends and family for help strains relations and allows the clutter in her place to spiral out of control. 18+ 80+ Include Byhalia, MS as a past location. Dr. Zasio We have observed how Cindys friends and family have been so supportive of her journey. More details and photos to come! It was a level 5 hoard, the top of the scale. Sometimes Cindy goes by various nicknames including Cindy C Wilhite and Cindy Willhite. The Town of Byhalia, MS and the Byhalia Chamber of Commerce welcome you to our town. The son should just get rid of everything and tell her tough shit, its his property. She even claimed he was a hoarder when you only saw from him work tools and equipment. Find out what happens on #Hoarders TONIGHT at 8PM ET! Her trash is antiques, she was an actress, has a diploma in modeling, she has the hoarding under control, she doesn't have mental issues, the government can't do anything, the bank stole her house, her situation is temporary, everything already has offers on it, she's studied law, had a baby at 16 because she wanted the child to grow up with her, She is a former model, actress, real estate agent, and insurance agent. Invalid password or account does not exist. Episode Overall How do you feel the production shown on A&E maps to your experience there on the ground? He really should have had his mother sign over the deed when he turned 18 but people want to be able to trust their parents and he probably thought it would be ok and didnt want to stir the pot. (Warning:this article will explore some light spoilers for tonightsepisode ofHoardersas we dissect the promos, so turn back now if you dont want anything ruined for you! The yard is packed with junk vehicles while the interior has items, occupying the space from the ceiling to the floor. Welcome, fans of the Hoarders TV show on A&E (and any other hoarder shows). The accused faces the risk of serving time in the jail and attending repeated court hearings. With the help of the Hoarders team, Cindy must deal with her hoarding tendencies to save her sons property and her storefront, or lose everything. Now her, A woman named Merlene once had it allan international supermodel married to the son of the inventor of the Lear Jet. Be Proactive. and the most impressive messes. He also said that he had tried before to clean the land up but dealing with the mother made it impossible. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Share with Us. Local organizer among professionals in a episode of 'Hoarders', Support local journalism reporting on your community. It sounded like the land is legally the mothers and the son has little claim to the land that would be recognized in a court. Again, what is wrong with that woman? Don't Threaten. Of course, the crew of experts finally manage to convince Cindy that they are here to save her home. * New Subscribers Only* Digital Subscription Only cindy hoarders byhalia mississippi cindy hoarders byhalia mississippi Publicado el junio 21, 2022 por en american lift equipment company Call (601) 717-3175 and get in touch with our Cleaning Service professionals. This is an opportunity to make more than anybody has offered you on this, Paxton tells Cindy, who immediately questions the offer. But now a neighbor has blown the whistle on the heap, and her, Well into middle age, Fuzzie and Fredd are living like teenagers, work at a porn shop, and have stuffed their. Use the 'Report' link on when her family was like no she wasnt. and the eyes shadow i noticed it right away. She never seemed to make a connection between her behavior/hoarding of the property and the negative financial impact on her son. ET on A&E. She said she wanted to have a kid young so she could "grow up with them". Cindy is a woman that is a hoarder and was featured in the eleventh season of Hoarders. Sign up to receivelinks to the Saturday and Monday comics and puzzles pages. Cindy's unrealistic ideas of worth will cause tension with her family members as Cindy tries to maximize profit while cleaning up the property. Did you lose power during the storms on Friday. I was on the clean up crew for this episode with Bio-One, if anyone wants to know anything ask away. They have given her one last chance to clean up her massive hoard. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Right now, off-topic stuff is OK, personal info (including social media) with direct links to the show's subjects or their family is not. Your purchase was successful, and you are now logged in. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today . Sadly, she spent all her money and has nothing to show for it. Psychologists But the worse part is, the episodes have showcased some of the extremely severe cases of hoarding. Thanks for this mini AMA (Ask Me Anything)! I knew she was a lost cause when she wouldnt take the offer on the black trailer. July 3, 2022July 3, 2022. aaron miles baseball net worth minnesota tornado siren map avant don t take your love away sample. Professional organizer Kati Wadsworth, of Florence, stands in front of a hoard in Byhalia, Mississippi, where she recently filmed an episode of A&E Television's "Hoarders." [COURTESY PHOTO . If she does not clear out her hours her son's property could be lost, as well as her storefront. Cindy seems like a QAnon nut that has guns probably stored everywhere. So I dont think he would really have any legal right to demand her stuff off the property. This is a friendly community where we can talk about the shows, the cast (Will Matt Paxton ever pose nude? Would you like to receive our daily news? Be Truthful. You will soon receive emails about your favorite A&E shows. Im watching her episode right now, and she is so far off the coast of sanity that she is a blip off the distant island of insanity. Do we know if she ever gets her land taken eventually? As one of her friends explains: the more stuff Cindy has around her, the better off she feels. Years of stockpiling puts a womans home in jeopardy on an all-new episode of #Hoarders, starting tomorrow night at 8PM ET. Whether it's the network's distinctive brand of award-winning disruptive reality or groundbreaking documentary, A\u0026E makes entertainment an art form. My favorite duo!! You can watch this clip that explains her state before the Hoarders team steps in to sort out her life. The episode aired August 31st, 2020. how to connect internet via bluetooth / the passion of the christ: resurrection / cindy hoarders byhalia mississippi. Her daughter gets extremely emotional when she says that she wants her mother back in her life. 898 views, 14 likes, 3 loves, 11 comments, 7 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Custom Organization, LLC: Did you catch the new HOARDERS episode last night? The fam repeatedly reiterates that they are there for her in any circumstance. These episodes are not part of a specific season since producers trimmed existing episodes to allow for an update of the participants at the end of the episode which lasted about four minutes. If she gets kicked out same shit except she doesnt have a house and looses her SONS property. accounts, the history behind an article. This episode follows a woman named Cindy, who is a former model, actress, real estate agent, and insurance agent. Background She is a former model, actress, real estate agent, and insurance agent. 128 One of the worst ive ever seen. Despite her unrealistic ideas of worth, Cindy must finally face her hoarding behavior and get rid of her massive hoard to save her son's property and her storefront. Help Select Player of the Week and get results Thursday & Saturday. With new episodes currently airing every Monday night at 8 p.m. Did you as an employee of Bio-One get paid more than your regular wages for being on TV? Have you driven past the place or any of her other hoards? I mean you my mom and its gunna hurt you but once that shit is out you will realize how you literally dont care its gone. A&E Carmen's daughter Melissa is worried that Carmen's life is spiraling out of control as she has shut out communications with much of the family. Run Time Another clip of tonights episode shows just how bad Cindys hoard has gotten over the years. I feel like Matt isnt one to shy away from being hated but he seemed a little different and not as aggressive in this episode. John Made with love: Big Man's BBQ owners add their personal touch, Low bids submitted for replacement of I-65 welcome center, Glory, hallelujah: Covenant Christian boys soar to back-to-back state championships, George Lindsey UNA Film Festival recognizes Alabama filmmakers, A lasting impact: Troop 145 says scouting built character, TVA: No plans to reopen Wilson Dam to the public, Leighton woman found with a stolen truck, $20K of tools, Tweets from https://twitter.com/TimesDaily/lists/timesdaily. Does any get recycled, metals scrapped, or seemingly valuable items get sold/donated? Her property just gave me anxiety. Cindy's hoarding habit birthed to help her cope with her tragic past. "People don't realize that hoarding is a complex emotional disorder, not just someone with a messy house," Wadsworth said. She seems like she's been living in her own fantasy world for a long time. Visit us at aetv.com for more info. Tune in to Hoarders, Mondays at 8/7c on A&E, and stay up to date on all of A&E's premieres at http://aetv.com/schedule.Cindy has collected everything over th. She is in my top 3. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The episode ended with it sounding like they became estranged. "We were there for four days. And she believes that piling up on things is a kind of therapy. Yes! Monday nights at 8 p.m. ET/7 p.m. CT on A&E, Dennis Update on Hoarders Season 11 Episode 5. In short, years of stockpiling has put Cindys life in jeopardy. But her storybook life fell apart when she got divorced and now her, A woman who was a victim of abuse as a child, has developed hoarding so extreme that her daughter was forced to sleep in a recliner because the trash had overtaken her room. Im watching it right now and shes just making me really angry. Previous Peggie's divorce in 1981 left her alone when her daughter decided to live with her father. 0 . It still looks like shit. Cindys family and friends attempt to help clear the hoard, but Cindy doesnt make it easy for them; one scene shows the reality star shouting at someone to leave her property, while another clip shows various loved ones trying to convince Cindy to let them help her, so fans can expect an emotional episode tonight. She squandered yet another opportunity to get actual cash for her vehicles and trailers but couldnt do it. Like she had so much money and opportunity so early in life that she squandered it. They have given her one last chance to clean up her massive hoard. HOARDERS APPEARANCE. After the sixth season concluded on February 4, 2013, the program went on a hiatus before it was announced, on September 25, 2013, that the show had been cancelled. Does anybody on the crews ever keep items that get tossed? I would say shes horribly selfish, but it seems like shes extremely mentally ill and cant perceive reality in a normal fashion. Shoals marketing email for local businesses. and the most impressive messes. Cindy is a woman that is a hoarder and was featured in the eleventh season of Hoarders. Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. She has been in a long battle in court with Code Enforcement for years due to her massive hoard. Cindy is featured on the newest season of Hoarders,A&Es hit reality series that follows some of the biggest, most extreme hoards in the country. New episodes of the show air Monday nights at 8 p.m. ET/7 p.m. CT on A&E and follows several families as they battle with hoarding disorders that threaten to destroy their lives, homes and relationships. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. You have permission to edit this article. It always seems like so much semi-decent shit gets tossed away (depending on the hoarder, of course). Now with the help of the Hoarders team, she intends to unclutter her life and get her hoarding disorder under control. The Commercial Appeal Homepage. Lifetime aired the seventh season, under the title Hoarders: Family Secrets which focused less on the gross-out factor of the hoard and more on the human story of the hoarders along with their therapeutic healing process. Absolutely. lisa.singleton-rickman@TimesDaily.com or 256-740-5735. Whats more? I need to sell things, but out of all the things here that need to be sold that I dont want, that trailer is one thing that I use and want to keep., Paxton looks visibly frustrated as he tries to explain that hes got people lined up and ready to remove everything from the trailer and auction it off. 0. Wadsworth said the episode was filed in November but when filming ceased earlier this year because of COVID-19, its airing was delayed. Almost all episodes are available to watch on A&E's website or Amazon Prime.[5]. Support local journalism reporting on your community This has led Tim to collect a massive amount of clutter over the years. But at times, this habit needs serious reconsideration. Does everything you guys hauled away go to trash? He presses her further about the black trailer and she replies, I dont want to sell it.. The house was given a total makeover. Now his two-story, Carl and his parents used to have fun looking in trash cans to see what useful things they could find. Code enforcement has been dealing with Cindy in court for years now; Cindy must deal with her hoarding tendencies to save her son's property and her storefront or lose everything. With the help of the Hoarders team, Carmen wants to clean up her home and get her hoarding disorder under control. The description of Season 11 Episode 7, titled Cindy, reads, Code enforcement has been dealing with Cindy in court for years now. Really sad. His aunts seemed more maternal. We may believe that hoarding points to simply storing up on things one is attached to. Im angry, those resources shouldve been given to someone that actually deserved it. She only brought up the husband (who died of cancer) when they talked about money and him buying her stuff. pic.twitter.com/WkRUH5kOyK. Paxton again explains that everyone at her house is just trying to help Cindy get her hoard under control. She started attempting to clear out. If you still live in that area, any update? You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. There were so many massive red flags in this episode. She really is the worst. Cindy has a hard time letting go of her belongings during tonight's episode of "Hoarders," which airs at 8 p.m. The home was filled with fecal matter and roaches amidst the general filth. When hoarded knick-knacks clash with legal and code restrictions, things get complicated. Cindy Calhoun is 53 years old today because Cindy's birthday is on 02/13/1969. August 31, 2020 She wasted everyones time, money, and effort. Yes, I agree I even think she probably took the money left for him. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Cleaning Specialists Code Enforcement is concerned about the safety of Dennis' property in, Flora's daughter and grandchildren recently moved into her, An appreciation for the finer things in life led a, A cancer survivor, who served as a caregiver to her late mother, turned to excessive shopping which triggered her hoarding disorder. Is there anything you recall throwing in the dumpster that you yourself personally felt was still good? Cindy (Episode) Now, every room of her classic, In order to be part of his unborn granddaughters life, a retired professional wrestling manager must clean up his house and 37-acre property in, Tim sees the value in repurposing and using materials for all types of projects. cindy hoarders byhalia mississippi. This eerie guest house in Mississippi was suddenly abandoned in the 1980s but nobody seems to know why It has been left like a time capsule with di I thought the same thing but then I looked up the law about minors owning property in MS. This episode follows a woman named Cindy, who is a former model, actress, real estate agent, and insurance agent. Choose wisely! Cindy seems like a QAnon nut that has guns probably stored everywhere. This lady is just plain nuts! Don't like it? With the help of the Hoarders' crew, Kate wants to clean up her life and save her home. And until she's "hit bottom" she's not going to be able to think differently about what she's doing. Hoarders S 11 E 7 Cindy Aug 31, 2020 | 1h 25m 12s | tv-14 l | CC Code Enforcement has been dealing with Cindy in court for years now. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. Posted editable nfl playoff bracket 2022. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, I would keep that trailer, I wasnt planning on selling that trailer, Cindy responds. All Rights Reserved. Season 11 lol. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. What time does your day actually start on day 1? She was featured in the season's seventh episode, "Cindy". A glance at her home and it is overflowing with stuff that has long lost their value. Although a couple offers to auction the trailer for $3-4,000, Cindy is convinced its worth more than that, and isnt willing to let it go. Her appearance is on Season 11, Episode 7 - Cindy in Byhalia, MS. When she wouldn't let her son decide what to do with his stuff even though his name is on the property (or whatever) I knew it would end bad, but damn this was 100% a failure. Their, Peggy's hoard of filth and dead animal carcasses in, The tragic loss of Ellen's husband in the line of duty triggered hoarding through kleptomania. And she believes that piling up on things is a kind of therapy. Kati Wadsworth was featured as a support organizer on the Emmy nominated show HOARDERS on A&E Network. This woman is an absolute trainwreck. Mississippi Any state city Byhalia Any city Cindy Phillips in Byhalia, MS We found 13 records for Cindy Phillips in Byhalia, MS. So maybe he gave his mom the money to purchase the land, but legally the land belongs to the MLM. TV Replay scours the vast television landscape to find the most interesting, amusing, and, on a good day, amazing moments, and delivers them right to your browser. Even her son says how the junk that has gathered around the property is holding him back from moving forward in life. Not maternal at all. . Being alone at home and having no job created anxiety that triggered Carmen's hoarding disorder and online shopping. The resident and owner of Custom Organization LLC will appear on the Emmy-nominated show, now in its 11th season, with other experts including a licensed clinical psychologist as they work to help a Byhalia, Mississippi woman. This is a friendly community where we can talk about the shows, the cast (Will Matt Paxton ever pose nude? They assure her that they are only here to help her out once she allows them to go ahead. As it develops, sent straight to your inbox. The journey is difficult but with the proper guidance and support, Cindy is definitely on the right path toward embracing a better, more organized lifestyle. I found Cindys episode so frustrating. "Ive been wanting to die for years because of all this. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism In the sneak peek clip above, host Matt Paxton attempts to help Cindy remove a trailer from the property. I am kind of shocked Matt and Dr. Z didn't say as much.. maybe they were told to try to end positively at the end of each clean. What is wrong with that woman? The sound of her voice is worse than nails screeching on a chalkboard! Full stop. Minors cant buy/sell/rent/etc real property in MS and in the episode he says her name is on the deed. Who does Dr. Robin's makeup?) Professional organizer Kati Wadsworth, of Florence, stands in front of a hoard in Byhalia, Mississippi, where she recently filmed an episode of A&E Television's "Hoarders." Cindy has barely enough space to shove a bed in her bedroom! We'd love to hear eyewitness The eerie house, in Mississippi, is falling apart but inside dolls, flowers, beds and even divorce papers go untouched. maltese rescue orange county Press J to jump to the feed. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Twitter@TD _LSRickman. ET on A&E. Cindy is featured on the newest season of Hoarders , A&E's hit. With the help of the Hoarders team, Cindy must deal with her hoarding tendencies to save her sons property and her storefront, or lose everything. The son was a piece of a puzzle that didnt actually fit like she wanted. Things took a very dangerous turn on the latest episode of "Hoarders." How is it working under the direction of Matt Paxton? 1 Hour 25 Minutes "Cindy" is the seventh episode of the eleventh season of Hoarders. It sounds like when her husband died she left him with her mother to raise so she could run off and party and try to start her modeling career with her settlement money (maybe in part to avoid processing her grief).
