Fletcher Henderson was very important to early jazz as leader of the first great jazz big band, as an arranger and composer in the 1930s, and as a masterful talent scout. Originally a clarinetist who performed in New Orleans as a child, popularized the soprano saxophone in the U.S. and Europe. used as possessives. - Interested in music as a popular music. If a sentence is already correct, write CCC. pronouns are used incorrectly, write them correctly in the blank. "), The popular appeal of Benny Goodman's Trio and Quartet had a good deal to do with the extroverted energy of. After hiring a trumpet player named James "Bubber" Miley, Duke Ellington changed his arrangements from a "hot" style to a "sweet" style. "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band "Blue Lou" Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. The ______, more than any other decade, were dominated by big band music. - Grew up in the Maxwell Street ghetto He possessed outstanding technical ability as a pianist and became an important bandleader. On January 12, 1939, at 1:18 a.m., Bunny Berigan walked into RCA Victors Twenty-fourth Street recording studio in Manhattan. each answer shown (was a nonmusician who promoted jazz, was born into a wealthy New York family, championed black musicians in the recording studio), Swing bands featured sections of trumpets, saxophones, and. In addition to referring to an era or style of music in jazz, swing is a rhythmic feel in which two subsequent 8th notes are played long-short. Its location was far from east coast cities, but close enough to the Caribbean Islands and the city's Caribbean African cultural influences. After the band listened to the playback, it was decided to make another test. Goodman later hired other exemplary black musicians, including Lionel Hampton, who helped popularize the vibraphone as a jazz instrument and Charlie Christian, the first prominent electric guitarist in jazz. Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). He was known as the, elegant pianist with the benny goodman quartet briefly led his own big band in the late 1930s This recording was digitally remastered by Mike Zirpolo. Question 2 Blue Lou. Select the feature that Duke Ellington is explicitly known for as an arranger? The White materials state that the arrangement on Blue Lou was the one Benny Goodman used, which had been written by Horace Henderson, and modified by his brother Fletcher. Top notes are Anise, Green Notes, Peach and Bergamot; middle notes are Orchid, Honeysuckle, Orris Root and Freesia; base notes are Vanilla, Tonka Bean, Sandalwood and Vetiver. The great Swing Era rhythm guitarists did little more than reinforce the pulse of the string bass and drummer with a steady four-beat chunk chunk chunk chunk. Mariella_Marks5. TEST 4 Answers CLASSICAL ERA. All of the above. The correct answer is extroverted style, strong swing feel, more syncopation, blues influence, more solos. The invention of --------- helped the record in the mid-1930's. Collective improvisation separates Early New Orleans Jazz from ragtime and most later jazz styles. MetronomeAll-Star Band: Bunny Berigan, Harry James, Charlie Spivak, Sonny Dunham, trumpets; Tommy Dorsey and Jack Teagarden, trombones; Hymie Shertzer, lead alto saxophone; Arthur Rollini and Eddie Miller, tenor saxophones; Benny Goodman, alto saxophone and clarinet; Bob Zurke, piano; Carmen Mastren, guitar; Bob Haggart, bass; Ray Bauduc, drums. He alternated passages of collective improvisation with breaks that featured solo improvisations. As jazz developed, the alto and tenor saxophones became more commonly played than the soprano saxophone. homes for rent in glen riddle, berlin, md, Informal Social Control Examples Sociology, road trip from toronto to orlando florida, male and female brown recluse spider pictures. Armstrong's virtuosity as a soloist, blues elements, and swinging rhythms affected the development of swing. He was one of the most prolific black musical arrangers and, along with Duke Ellington, is considered one of the most . What musician from Washington D.C. founded a group called "The Washingtonians"? - Drummers began simplifying set ups. offered services to armed forces, Trombone, to whites, entre into ghetto college dropout Compared to Louis Armstrong's style, one could say the Beiderbecke played with a cooler aesthetic as opposed to Armstrong's red-hot, extroverted style. He brought the stride style to its zenith. "In June 1999, reporters from around the world flocked to Bhutan to watch the tiny Himalayan kingdom officially enter the information age. The Trials, Tribulations and Triumph of Bunny Berigan, Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. The most up-to-date breaking news for the St. Louis Blues including highlights, roster, schedule, scores and archives. The correct answer is "Strange Fruit", a heartbreaking, stark song protesting the lynching of African Americans. - Earlier recordings never lived up to their live performances. The Roseland Ballroom was the most luxurious dance venue in New York City, and by 1926, Henderson's was one of the best known jazz orchestras in New York, and he remained highly influential throughout the rest of his career. - Outgrowth of society bands, dance bands, New Orleans and Chicago jazz improvisation. simply riffs and call and response patterns. 4 answers. ______ was one of Artie Shaw's biggest hits. False. His playing used swing rhythms, syncopations, and offbeat notes that had emerged in New Orleans, and usually included terminal vibrato to create a propulsive drive in his music that became the essence of swing for jazz players. - She had to quit due to hostility on their tour in the South. answer choices They tell her to go away and leave their wall alone. . Many of the reporters wanted to see the Himalayas. The first master was attempted at 3:18; a second at 3:25; and a third at 3:29, which was marred by clinkers. Swing dancing began at the ______ in Harlem. This date in 1910 marks the birth of Mary Lou Williams, a Black jazz composer, arranger, and pianist. Born Mary Elfrieda Scruggs in Atlanta in 1910, she was a hugely influential composer, arranger, and pianist. Hitting it off, Lofgren and Reed wrote a clutch of songs which . Most influential figures in jazz. Which saxophonist had a "musical romance" with Billie Holiday, often appearing as her accompanist on her recordings? Review the vocabulary words on page 136136136. Perhaps Eli Oberstein was just visiting.. The correct answer is The New Orleans Rhythm Kings, in what was one of the first integrated jazz recording sessions. Where could one enjoy Swing Era soloists other than in formal concert settings? Jelly Roll Morton remained a resident of New Orleans throughout his entire professional career. Hmm, is a blue bird blue? Wenn du die Website weiter nutzt, gehen wir von deinem Einverstndnis aus. Mary Lou Williams - Pianist, Composer. Jo Jones's great innovation was that he transferred the beat from the. BLY 121 CH 19 Textbook. son of English professor hero like "Elivs" Legacy to Jazz The correct answer is playing chords and scales not found in the home key of a piece. What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Annie Laurie" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? The correct answer is Art Tatum, who developed a dizzying piano style that was immensely complicated but still eminently likeable. Other Quizlet sets. . band brought racial integration to the public A concern of twenty-first-century music is that there is a death of music that offers a transformative new style. (1915-1959) - famous Jazz singer, recorded with some of best jazz musicians, one of first black singers to break colour barrier, Big Band, Singer, Vertical Singer Hawkins' often utilized a gruff timbre, and he liked to use arpeggios (described as vertical improvisation) and harmonic substitutions (implying different chord progressions than those that were originally written). The most harmonically daring and influential trumpeter of the Swing Era was. What brilliant stride virtuoso was once introduced by Fats Waller with the phrase, "Ladies and gentlemen, I play piano, but God is in the house tonight! The progress of the development of the solos shown by the alternate takes reveals that Bunny was listening carefully to the way Dunham was organizing his solo, and then, when it came time to make the master, used all of that information to completely upstage Dunham. the title of Jimmie Lunceford's number one hit record. (*) Although because of some contractual reason Harry Jamess name does not appear on the listing of musicians on the Victor disk containing Blue Lou, I think that he did play trumpet in the ensemble passages on this recording. - Style was characterized by short, memorable riffs, typically call and response. Unlike early jazz that typically had one trumpet or coronet, one trombone, and one clarinet or saxophone, a 1930's swing band typically had more than one of each frontline instrument, arranged in trumpet, trombone, and reed/woodwind sections. Preferred to feature jazz improvisation, a loud driving rhythm section and an exciting shout chorus. After Benny Goodman formed his band in 1934, select the event(s) that made them music superstars and helped catapult swing as the most popular music in America. ______ big band enlisted in the U.S. Army as a unit in order to entertain the troops overseas. No one instrument dominated, as all shared equally in creating the song as a collective. The correct answer is the forced interaction between Creole and Black musicians.The Uptown Blacks contributed syncopation, improvisation, and faster rhythms, while the Downtown Creoles contributed harmony deriving from European music. 00:00 00:37 " Don . The teacher showed us how to diagram the sentence. fletcher henderson and his orchestra. What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? 30 seconds. embellished and altered the melody in subtle and personal ways. Blue Lou Marini and the Chicago Jazz Orchestra will perform at 6:30 p.m. Aug. 7 at the Polk Bros Park Performance Lawns' Lake Stage at Navy Pier, 600 E. Grand Ave.; free; www.navypier.org. the arranger of blue lou is quizletphentermine prescribing guidelines florida June 10, 2022 . blueloumarini .com. Racially integrated performances were not considered acceptable at the time, but they played so well together. Page 4 of 17. . did not live past age twenty-five, both succumbing to tuberculosis. Coleman Hawkins's most famous recording, the 1939 ______, was a pinnacle in jazz improvisation and a tremendous commercial success. Plays a fast-moving higher pitched part called an obbligato, Plays the melody because it is the loudest instrument, Slides up and down between the bass notes (tailgating). Edgar Melvin Sampson (October 31, 1907 - January 16, 1973), nicknamed "The Lamb", was an American jazz composer, arranger, saxophonist, and violinist. On your paper, identify each of the sentence below as declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. moved to Harlem in 1923 and began playing at the cotton club. Mary Elfrieda Scruggs (her name at birth) was born in Atlanta, but was raised in Pittsburgh, where she learned to play piano by ear and was performing in public by age six. a two-note riff in the saxophones, answered by the trumpets. - Each section in the band has a featured soloist and a "lead" who dictates tone, phrasing, etc. In this setting, for the first time, black culture was celebrated and recognized as a major contribution to modern life. The following sentences contain pronouns Will Marion Cook's group with Sidney Bechet had toured Europe earlier and helped to popularize jazz. Jones played with an incredible steady time feel, and sometimes kept time on the hi-hat cymbals. Mary Lou Williams was one of the most important and pioneering women in jazz history. to show off\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. He has collaborated with composers and arrangers including Dr. Kirby Shaw and Deke Sharon. The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. Using Apostrophes with Pronouns. Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall). This recording of Edgar Sampsons tune is certainly among the best. moved to Harlem in 1923 and began playing at the cotton club. Luke McMillan is a composer, arranger, and designer for the marching arts. A band named the Original Dixieland Jass Band released the first jazz recording in 1917. He went on to become one of the most significant musicians of the 20th century. Composer, pianist and band leader. Coleman Hawkins was a pioneer on the ______ saxophone. The disc includes 14 songs, three originals and classics by such artists as Wille Dixon, James Brown, Jimmy Reed, Eddie Floyd and others. Rhapsody in Blue. Q. Ooh, ooh, ooh, Lou, Oh, she's so blue Lou! - Saw music as a means of social and economic uplift. The arranger of "Blue Lou . Question 1 900 seconds Q. Medgar Evers. Start-up Hub; Incubation centre; Funding your idea; Maker space; Trading Lab. Which instrumental section featured in "Star Dust" is not typical to the big-band. - Tuba made way for the string bass. Because big bands have more frontline instruments to draw upon, collective improvisation is easier to arrange and play than in earlier jazz styles. Big band swing defined a generation and brought jazz into the American mainstream as never before. When saxophonist Ike Quebec died in 1963, Alfred Lion, one of the two founders of Blue Note, was in a tight spot. What bandleader provided music for the Roseland Ballroom to set the stage for the birth of a new jazz style called swing? The root ject\mathit{\text{ject}}ject means "to throw." Arrangers may not necessarily compose the original song or tune. What bandleader presented an event in New York City in which symphonic jazz emerged? and His Mother Called Him Bill, featuring "Blood Count" and "Lotus Blossom," was a tribute album to. Redman was hired by Henderson to play the clarinet and saxophone in the reeds section of the band. a. After a decline in popularity, what sparked a comeback for Duke Ellington and his orchestra? The correct answer is New Orleans, which was renowned for its music, dancing, loose living, and corruption. In some solos, Goodman played blue notes and at times used a gritty, bluesy sound. During the Swing Era, new musical influences came into jazz from the. False. Select the trait(s) of Don Redman's arrangements used in Fletcher Henderson's band. Some big bands in the swing era, however, were somewhat smaller. But despite the almost nonstop lambastings Simon had given Berigan in the pages of Metronome, enough of that publications readers thought enough of Bunny Berigans playing to vote him into the 1939 Metronome All-Star band. graduated from fisk university in Nashville He also balanced ensemble passages with passages that featured soloists. How did World War I cause the federal government to change its relationship with the business world? Read the following quote from a report about information technology. I said I wouldnt be at all surprised. by. - Clarinet saved him from a life of crime. The first style of jazz was Early New Orleans Jazz (also called Dixieland). - Part of the Austin High Gang [vi] Ibid. The frontline instruments in sections give big bands more power and flexibility, allowing more complicated harmonies and wider range of textures and timbres. An aggressive edge adds intensity to his tone, and when he shouts out his high D to open the second extended phrase, the sheer size of the sound seems about to overload the microphone. But in 1934, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, the acoustic string ensemble based in Paris, emerged as the best known group. Duke Ellington rarely wrote his music down, preferring to work by oral tradition. Mary Lou Williams. Question 4. vibes as main instrument Q. At the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the clarinetist performing is, During the clarinet solo at the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the drummer. Showcase for Piano on Amazon.com. His spectacular high-note playing on trumpet and trombone with the Casa Loma orchestra had made him something of a celebrity, but here he cannot compete: he lacks the full, compelling Berigan tone and overriding sense of purpose and form.[iv]. SURVEY . The Crosby musicians, sans Zurke, entered the studio at 2:08 a.m. Zurke finally appeared at 2:21. The correct answer is a virtuosic pianist, bandleader, composer and arranger. The record was a smash hit, and helped to popularize jazz as a new and exciting musical genre. saxophone and clarinet What section of New York City had the largest black population? What composition opened in the event called An Experiment in Modern Music in which symphonic jazz emerged? What top stride pianist and composer of jazz classics was a student of James P. Johnson? ), Many Kansas City bands featured head arrangements, which were. SURVEY. Blue Lou-- Session: Benny Carter June 11 1957. False. Composer, pianist and band leader. Fill In 1. Luke has been writing music professionally since 2005 and has composed and arranged full-time since 2015. . False. Goodman was such a star that the public mostly accepted it. scat improvisations, slow powerfully syncopated rthyms from boogie woogie, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Mary Elfrieda Winn was born in Atlanta, Georgia on May 8, 1910. Which of these details best supports the idea that Molly Lou Melon is fearless? Whereas Ellington also used the other arranging techniques listed above, he was not unique in doing so. 2000: Sony Music CD: 63570 The Ultimate Tony Bennett. Thereafter, they worked together until Strayhorn's death in 1967, co-composing and arranging many works. The final master was made at 3:30, and this is the recording of Blue Lou that has been released and rereleased dozens of times since 1939. an appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1956, Although born in New Jersey, Count Basie is indelibly associated with, Duke Ellington's co-composer and author of "Take the 'A' Train. GameUp (13) Time Zone X. Sortify (2) Meaning of Beep. In terms of sheer technique, there was no trumpet player in 1939 who could surpass Harry James. they realize that the painter is paying tribute to them. All of these events are correct. What are two subjects she promoted? Although Jim Crow legislation did not apply in the north, Manhattan in the 1920s was segregated by race, class, and ethnicity. Using your knowledge of these words, identify the word in each group that does not belong. . In addition to writing original popular songs and arranging their own songs and songs by other composers, Duke Ellington wrote feature pieces for individuals of his band. Charismatic cornetist-bandleader with a bluesy and raucous style; never recorded. Milt Hinton expanded the walking role of the bass by, each answer shown (playing with inventive melodic figures, using more advanced harmonies, syncopating his rhythmic support.). Minnie the moocher. ardor, spirit, fear. This preview shows page 30 - 33 out of 73 pages. On the issued take, the most fascinating comparison to be made however is in the jazz solos of the trumpeters Berigan and Dunham. Also in the studio was George T. Simon, the editor of Metronome magazine (which sponsored the date), who in the previous two years had never missed an opportunity to report anything negative about Berigan and/or his orchestra, often without having obtained all of the facts.
