James E Bevel James Bevel . Bevel and others were grieved and outraged. He suggested a march from Selma to . MARTIN: I think it's fair to say that you, your other siblings went through a very great deal. I don't want to relive any of that. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [13] While at seminary, Bevel reread Leo Tolstoy's 1894 book The Kingdom of God Is Within You, which had previously inspired his decision to leave the military. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. [7], Prior to his time with SCLC, Bevel worked in the Nashville Student Movement, which conducted the 1960 Nashville Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins, the 1961 Open Theater Movement, and recruited students to continue the 1961 Freedom Rides after they were attacked. And I think the hardest part is not choosing a side to work toward and sticking to it. This piece comes framed in a beautifully sculpted black lacquered frame. Nashville Student Movement (1960-61) and SNCC, Dispute with President John F. Kennedy and the March on Washington, Alabama Project and the Selma Voting Rights Movement (1965), Chicago Freedom Movement (1965-1966) and the Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1967), 1986 Summit proposal, and teaming up with Moon, and LaRouche (1980s and 1990s), Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:24, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Presidency of John F. Kennedy Civil rights, Learn how and when to remove this template message, bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church, Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories, At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 19651968, was not the killer and that he had evidence that Ray was innocent, Franklin child prostitution ring allegations, National African American Leadership Summit, African American founding fathers of the United States, Faithful to my Father's Dream, Enoch Bevel, "Movement Revision Research Summary Regarding James Bevel", Thomas Ricks, NPR interview, October 4, 2022, "Civil Rights Leader Convicted of Incest", "James L. Bevel, 72, an Adviser to Dr. King, Is Dead", "Labor unions were key to march's success", "The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space", "Civil rights leader convicted of incest", LaRouche Connection Master List 1991-1995, "Allegations Pour In Against Civil Rights Leader Accused Of Incest", "Incest Verdict Is Bittersweet For Daughter Of Minister", "The Rev. I don't want to live that anymore. Bevel pleaded not guilty to the one count charged and maintained his innocence. [13] Virginia had no statute of limitations for the offense of incest. [13] They were under an injunction by the state, so stayed within the city limits. Ms. MILLS: And it's an hour and a half of him explaining his position. Judge Frank Johnson approved a public march. He fathered 16 children with nine women, Orrin told The Associated Press. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. In April of this year, Mr. Bevel was convicted of having sexual intercourse with one of his daughters in the 1990s, when the girl was a teenager. In 1963, Bevel was compelled to join the desegregation struggle being waged by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth in Birmingham, Alabama. Come on down, stop on by. In 1962 Bevel left SNCC to become Mississippi field secretary for SCLC. [23] Bevel continued to oppose the Poor People's Campaign, but served as its Director of Nonviolent Education. It must have been even more painful to tell. He attended workshops at the . "I am very proud to be the daughter of a man who contributed so much to the world through his civil rights work. And she always told me, no he doesn't do that to me, I have a wonderful relationship with my dad. MARTIN: I mean you were a very young girl when the abuse started. And it's something I had the support of so many people to do, up until 2004. I wanted to ask why you decided that now was the time to tell it. He helped with initiating and directing the 1961 and 1962 voting rights movement in Mississippi. As he prepared to work on the Alabama voter registration movement that would later culminate in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March, Bevel informed King that more staff was needed to build a nonviolent movement in Alabama. Where did James Bevel die? Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1984, served as Lyndon LaRouches running mate in the 1992 U.S. presidential election, and helped organize the Million Man March in 1995. Bevel also read several of Mohandas Gandhi's books and newspapers while taking off-campus workshops on Gandhi's philosophy and nonviolent techniques taught by James Lawson of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. You still found the strength to get together to try to rescue this younger sibling who was still in harm's way, according to what you had experienced. Bevel left SCLC after Kings death and became involved in the Republican Party and the 1995 Million Man March. Oh I come from a land, from a faraway place. The four-day trial divided members of Bevel's large family, with relatives testifying for both the prosecutor and defense. In a shocking development, Crystal stated that her brothers, Robert and Michael, were responsible for the attacks. So, I grew up with a fear of society and of people, and a great mistrust for the system and a great trust in my father. After King was assassinated, Bevel made a bizarre[a] claim that James Earl Ray was not the killer and that he had evidence that Ray was innocent. To fight those feelings, she decided to track down her attacker. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement who, as the Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), i . [8][9] His last major action was as co-initiator of the 1995 Day of Atonement/Million Man March in Washington, D.C. For his work, Bevel has been called the strategist and architect of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement[10] and, with Dr. King, half of the first-tier team that formulated many of the strategies and actions to gain federal legislation and social changes during the 1960s civil rights era.[8][9]. MARTIN: If you are just joining us, I'm speaking with Aaralyn Mills. The large group were bludgeoned and tear-gassed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". [24], In the 1980s, Bevel supported Ronald Reagan as president. He suggested a march from Selma to Montgomery, the capital, to protest Jackson's death and press Governor George Wallace to support voting rights for African Americans. During the trial, Bevel's daughter testified that she was repeatedly molested by Bevel beginning when she was just 6 years old, culminating in sexual intercourse in 1993 or 1994 that formed the basis of the incest charge. Though initially reluctant, Dr. King finally agreed. And I would always tell her the things that he did to me and what he would say if he got a chance to do it to her. Born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Luther Bevel grew up partly in Cleveland, Ohio. These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. Where the caravan camels roam. Answer to: When did James Bevel die? In May 2007, Bevel was arrested in Alabama on a charge of incest committed sometime between October 1992 and October 1994 in Loudoun County, Virginia. Bevel was convicted of unlawful fornication; he was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined $50,000. And yes, she dismissed it in that regard. Those that suffer in similar or different ways need to know that they don't have to carry the burden of their trauma and pain for the rest of their lives. Ms. MILLS: The hardest part was learning of everyone's story. What a strange character James is! James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Did you always sense that it was wrong? Cypress Hall D, 466 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305-4146 She is telling us her story of rape and recovery. He joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. How much you describe it? Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Childrens Crusade during the, of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. Bevel selected the student teams for the buses. All rights reserved. I think he's more like a spoiled child in which he has been doing and being the way he is for so long that he gets away with it. In 1993, two 10-year-old boys tortured and murdered the toddler after leading him away from a . NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. You know, it was just me. James Bevel. Actions, most emphatically, did not distinguish King from his equally courageous colleagues, whose words, like his, were congruent with their lives. Bevel and others were grieved and outraged. American comedian and civil rights activist. In March 1965 protesters made a symbolic march, inspired by a fiery speech by Bevel at Brown Chapel A.M.E. Church, where much organizing was done. A loud opponent of American involvement in Vietnam, which he viewed as an extension of white oppression of nonwhites, Mr. Bevel was instrumental in Dr. Kings increasingly vocal opposition to the war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [20] Bevel was influential in gaining King's support for the anti-war movement,[13] and with King's agreeing to participate as a speaker Bevel agreed to lead the antiwar effort. He was buried in Eutaw, Alabama. She could not share it. It was under his leadership that the organization undertook most of their iconic campaigns including the Birmingham Children's Crusade in 1963, Selma voting rights movement in 1965, and the Chicago open housing . How do you understand that? In the melee, Jackson was shot in the stomach while defending his mother from an attack. Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi. Bevel led this effort as the head of SCLCs Direct Action Department. He and the others were arrested after they arrived in Jackson, Mississippi and tried to desegregate the waiting rooms in the bus terminal. Things we often feel we have to keep hidden. And I was always buffering between my father, I never let her be alone with him. James Bevel was born in Itta Bena, MS, in 1936. He is known for 4 Little Girls (1997), Eyes on the Prize (1987) and King in Chicago (2008). 2001 at 73 years of age. In the early 1960s, young Black college students conducted sit-ins around America to protest the segregation of restaurants. MARTIN: How many siblings do you believe were abused by your father? James L. Bevel dies at 72; civil rights activist and top lieutenant to King", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.Ct.App., 14 Sept. 2010)", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.S.Ct., 4 Nov. 2011)", "Years After Change, Activist Lives Her Conviction", "Common Is James Bevel, Andre Holland Is Andrew Young In Ava DuVernay's Mlk Tale 'Selma', (see request for download at bottom of page). Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Childrens Crusade during the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Luther-Bevel, African American Registry - Biography of James Bevel, Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Global Freedom Struggle - Biography of James Luther Bevel. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current . Bevel died Friday in Virginia after . Ms. MILLS: I mean we have to look at a lot of aspects of life, in those parallels. He passed away on 19 December 2008 from pancreatic cancer. But that you have to come to some understanding of what sex is outside of pleasure. After a day of organizing workshops, the two men drove back to the Lorraine . MARTIN: How do you understand this as this kind of culture of acceptance of abuse of children? Far from be-ing "secondary," King's popular essays and incandes-cent oratory made him unique. And the heat is intense. Almost 30 years on from his death, the story of James Bulger's murder is as shocking as ever.. [14], The Open Theater Movement, led by Bevel, had success in Nashville, the only city in the country where SCLC activists had organized such an action. The Rev. In 1968, Mr. Bevel was at the Memphis motel where Dr. King was assassinated, and in a bizarre post-mortem, he claimed that the man who was arrested for (and later convicted of) the shooting, James Earl Ray, was not the killer and that he had evidence which he declined to reveal that Mr. Ray was innocent. 27th March 2019. Bevel fought to desegregate downtown Birmingham stores, prompting police to respond with fire hoses and attack dogs against peaceful protesters. "It's fading, but I still have a strong feeling that my father was doing something, that he was working on some truth," said Mills, who agreed to be identified publicly. How did she react? MARTIN: And you did try to tell your mother what was happening? Ms. MILLS: Well, it was in part my own experience when I left home at 16, and I went to stay with the Bruderhof, which is a Christian community similar to the Amish in Pennsylvania. He helped plan the 1963 March on Washington and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in 1965. Come on down, stop on by. MARTIN: Your father's name is one that appears in many, many history books. Movies. Below you will read the earliest known testimony to the death of James the Just, brother of Jesus our Lord. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. whose influence spurred a pivotal event of the civil rights movement, the childrens crusade in Birmingham, Ala., but whose reputation was later marred by fringe political associations and a criminal conviction this year on incest charges involving a teenage daughter, died Friday in Springfield, Va. [6] Bevel strategized the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches, which contributed to Congressional passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Bevel was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, on 19 October 1936. He served in the U.S. After the news media highlighted police commissioner Eugene "Bull" Connor's violent treatment of the children, public opinion began to shift in favor of the civil rights movement. He went on to plan some of the movement's major . Bevel feared that activists who were not committed to nonviolence were conductingdemonstration[s] for the sake of demonstrating,and that these tactics resulted inrioting and deaths.He advised,In order to off-set these trends, the non-violent must project and execute a program that will [allow] more Negroes to become convinced of the effectiveness of non-violence and the principles of it.Bevel further implored King to putthe whole non-violent staffon the Alabama project (Bevel, 13 April 1964). They also revealed that at least four other daughters Bevel had with various women have made similar allegations against him. Sherrilynn Bevel, a daughter, said he died of pancreatic cancer Dec. 19 at her home in Springfield, Va. She said Bevel, who was freed on bond because of ill health, had been there since Nov. 8. On February 16, 1965, Jimmie Lee Jackson, his mother, and grandfather took part in a nighttime march led by C. T. Vivian to protest the related jailing of activist James Orange in Marion, Alabama. or 404 526-8968. After the scare, James says it took a month of "intensive therapy" before he could get back on stage. In subsequent years Bevel continued his political activism. In 2005, Bevel was accused of incest by one of his daughters and abuse by three others. What helped you to understand that? Diane Nash is an acclaimed American civil rights activist. Shortly after, Vespasian besieged Judea, taking them captive.". Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Children's Crusade during the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. You can also ask. They were severely penalized for missing work and were trying to support their families. I mean my little sister was 14 at that time, but what if you know - what can you really do? So, it was my way of communicating to her. And my little sister who had a more recent experience in Chicago, she could have, but she could not talk. His contention that convicted assassin James Earl Ray was not guilty of Kings murder embarrassed many in the movement. He died on December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia, USA. There is no indication that he followed Jesus at all during Jesus' earthly lifetime. Ms. MILLS: Well, in that it was going to be in the news, the story the side of the - my side should be told. Bevel was in the parking lot of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis and witnessed King's assassination on April 4, 1968. James L. Bevel, an adviser to the Rev. At the time, Bevel was living in Leesburg, Virginia, and working with LaRouche's group, whose international headquarters was a few blocks from Bevel's apartment. James Bevel discusses his family's ethnic origins, James Bevel shares his family's philosophy on ancestry and ethnicity, James Bevel talks about his parents' backgrounds, James Bevel explains his father's influence and enlightenment, James Bevel discusses black land ownership, James Bevel remembers his childhood community of Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel remembers the social climate of his childhood community, James Bevel describes his father's notoriety in Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel talks about childhood activities and his siblings, James Bevel discusses his father's involvement with Mississippi Valley State University, James Bevel explains his move to Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel talks about attending school in Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel recalls entering the U.S. Navy and experiences there, James Bevel talks about his reasons for leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel talks about voluntarily leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel discusses being called into the ministry, James Bevel recalls lessons learned at the American Baptist Theological Seminary, Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel explains his evangelical belief system, James Bevel reflects on the open theater movement, James Bevel discusses the organization and planning of the Civil Rights Movement in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about his strategies for activism, James Bevel discusses strategies for sit-ins in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel recalls the outcome of civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel comments on the reactions of university faculty to civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about the major players and disciplines of the Nashville Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel reflects on the personality and influence of Ella Baker, James Bevel talks about SNCC's early actions, James Bevel explains his and SNCC's positive reaction to President John F. Kennedy, James Bevel explains strategies for voter registration in Nashville and the outcome of the effort, James Bevel remembers his involvement with the Freedom Rides, James Bevel explains how serving jail time helped the cause of the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, James Bevel discusses plans for ending segregation in Jackson, Mississippi, James Bevel discusses his involvement in civil rights activism in Mississippi, James Bevel explains the reasoning for launching COFO in Mississippi, James Bevel talks about the goals of COFO, James Bevel remembers incidents surrounding the Medgar Evers murder, James Bevel details the Birmingham, Alabama Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel talks about bringing the Civil Rights Movement into the national political arena, James Bevel explains his focus as a nonviolent activist, Occupation(s):
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