Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Then write the form of that verb You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Whoop! The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. It was a worthy place. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. You are changed. Studying A Christmas Carol? Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. Scrooge signed it. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. No, Spirit! The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. His selfish ways have left him this way. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. 6. A happy New Year to all the world! 1. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Glorious! Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. "Are there no prisons?" They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Whatever the book. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Partially because of the nature of its main character. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". ". LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. ". "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". All rights reserved. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Seven Years 3. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Lord bless me!" ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. There is no doubt . The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. They were a boy and girl. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Refine any search. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? My little, little child!'' The girl is want. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Whatever the book. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Stave 3 - the Cratchits Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Himself, always. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com "I wish you could have gone. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject.
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