Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Simpson, G. K., McLeod, H. J., & Ciarrochi, J. Predicting anxiety: The role of experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. AAQ; Definition; Measurement; Psychological flexibility; Scoping review. (2014). Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. 2022 Oct;26:201-209. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2022.10.001. and women on this scale. Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. PSN, 14(3), 3142. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). A copy of the information handout in PDF format. PubMed Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. Id suggest starting with the The ACT Advisor or the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire to assess your general psychological flexibility. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320333. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. Problems with the current use of the AAQ-II were apparent, hindering current knowledge of PF. Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q. J., Deserno, L., Rapp, M. A., Beck, A., Heinze, H. J., Dolan, R., & Heinz, A. (2012). (2020). Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. Reliability and validity of two self-report measure of cognitive flexibility. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. Le Quang, G., & Gansel, Y. Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 338350. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. De Houwer, J. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. Psychological Reports, 76, 623-626. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. 2023. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations - 103.30.145.169. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two previous studies have indicated its reliability and validity. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. (2015). Google Scholar. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. Emotion, 13, 302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029980. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). Psychological mechanism of acceptance and commitment therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy for treating hoarding: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. (2006). (Martin & Rubin, 1995). Bohil, C. J., Alicea, B., & Biocca, F. A. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. . NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. xZRF}`Nl?p! Pedroli, E., Serino, S., Pallavicini, F., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2018). Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). Epub 2022 May 13. Gentili, C., Rickardsson, J., Zetterqvist, V., Simons, L. E., Lekander, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2019). Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). Part of Springer Nature. Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. (1995). Wolgast, M. (2014). Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569582. Provide a total score as well as individual subscales for each component of the ACT hexaflex, Use in intervention planning to determine which ACT areas to target, Use as a measure of progress and growth over time. Polk, K. L., & Schoendorff, B. Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. Alrefi, A. The moderating roles of psychological flexibility and inflexibility on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Italy. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 10(4), 513. We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000050. There is a wealth of measures available, with adequate reliability overall but a lack of psychometrics on temporal stability, and each of the cognitive, affective, and behavioral parent constructs examined was significantly associated with pain-related functional disability. 2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9. Keywords: Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Virtual reality measures in neuropsychological assessment: A meta-analytic review. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Epub 2022 Oct 7. Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. https://doi.org/10.1037/a00398009. Epub 2020 Jul 2. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Book Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. The authors declare no competing interests. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). Youth pain acceptance, pain self-efficacy, and parent psychological flexibility were highly positively correlated with each other, and with overall youth QOL, and Protectiveness was found to be a significant mediator of the relation between parental psychological flexibility and youthQOL. There was no statistically significant differences between men ACT encourages committed action in the service of our values, Client handout use as a psychoeducation resource, Discussion point use to provoke a discussion and explore client beliefs, Therapist learning tool improve your familiarity with a psychological construct, Supervision tool use to develop formulations and knowledge, Teaching resource use as a learning tool during training. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7. The Psy-Flex is furthermore ideal for repeated measurements (e.g., assessment at each session; event sampling, etc.) Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, 38(2), 7577. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Correspondence to Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. Cognitive Processing, 13(1), 261265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002. Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with core problems (top) and the other with core processes (below). Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. A scoping review was conducted in two databases (PsycNET and SCOPUS). Kriegel, U. (1946). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Work & Stress, 26, 272288. [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, European Review of Applied Psychology, 59(4), 301308. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Lewin, K. (1951). Psychol Assess. Reitan, R. M. (1958). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Psychological support for those affected by the war in Ukraine, Center for developmental and personality psychology, Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Psy-Flex (ENG) The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, Table 1: Factor analysis: rotated component matrix, variance explained and reliability of each component, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our, The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. Block, J. Article Karekla, M., & Panayiotou, G. (2011). Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. From: Dixon, M.R. 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. clinical populations. The evolution of inhibition mechanisms and their role in human cognition and behavior. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. (2020). Trends in Psychology Exploring the relationship between cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility after acquired brain injury. Ego-resiliency reloaded: A three-component model of general resiliency. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. Finally, we wish to underline the relevance of a convergence of measures by reflecting on the limits of current tools and proposing mixed ecological protocols between objective and subjective measures in a perspective of mutual enrichment, both theoretical and clinical. M. Maor, B. Gurion, S. Ben-Itzhak, I. Bluvstein. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Psy-Flex questionnaire (preview) The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. 2023 Feb 10;11:1084467. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1084467. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Developing Psychological Flexibilityis a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. Behavioral Ecology, 28(4), 943947. Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 163170. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. (2021). Psychological flexibility (PF) refers on the one hand tothe ability to be aware ofand open to internal and external stimuli. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. PubMed Central J Affect Disord. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 27(2), 263299. Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. Disentangling components of flexibility via the hexaflex model: Development and validation of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI). Morris, S. E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2012). Bitbol, M., & Petitmengin, C. (2013). Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. %PDF-1.3 The Guilford Press 107 136. Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. Behavior Therapy, 49(3), 435449. A three level meta-analysis. Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1995). Neuron, 74, 9901004. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 9(3), 2043808718779431. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130018. Psychological inflexibility mediates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes. Shic, F. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. Epub 2022 Sep 28. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504. Le projet RDoC, catalyseur dune rvolution scientifique en psychiatrie? Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. Parents who reported lower confidence in their child's ability to cope with the pain engaged in significantly more protective, monitoring and distracting behaviours, even when controlling for the child's recent level of functioning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. The .gov means its official. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Glenberg, A. M. (2010). Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. eCollection 2023. PF, psychological inflexibility (PI), and cognitive flexibility (CF) were most prominent. Google Scholar. Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Revista De Filosofia & Cincia, 6, 173198. A New Tool for Measuring a Child's Psychological Flexibility, 24-item self-report measure that is completed by the child, Can be done independently or with adult support, Visual Scale is included to support child responding, Any child participating in the AIM curriculum should be able to complete this measure, 24-itemmeasure that is completed by an adult familiar with the child. . Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). This goal can be in any area of your life, but it must be one and only one goal. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. Roman Malo. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. How do I activate JavaScript in this web browser? This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire If you are obese or overweight and are finding it difficult to manage feelings of shame . Cattell, R. B. Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. Psychol Assess. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. Developing Psychological Flexibility is a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. MeSH This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) as a measure of experiential avoidance: Concerns over discriminant validity. Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. Wiley Interdiscip Reviews Cognitive Science, 1, 586596. Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. Berg, E. A. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 6072. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. PubMed The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). first aimed to address a gap in the measurement of the parental psychological flexibility construct by developing a questionnaire applicable for a general parenting context. (2007). Online ahead of print. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 33, 195201. Findings (after. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. Two hexaflexes are presented, one with 'core problems' (top) and the other with 'core processes' (below). Mental flexibility is considered part of There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. The CFS is in the original paper not listed as a Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 128, 165207. Neuropsychological assessment. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. Epub 2015 Jul 9. Anodal tDCS over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates cognitive processing of emotional information as a function of trait rumination in healthy volunteers. measure of psychological flexibility, by developing a second version, which we will term the AAQ-II. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. de Boer, M. J., Steinhagen, H. E., Versteegen, G. J., Struys, M. M., & Sanderman, R. (2014). Psychological flexibility research trends. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. British Psychoanalytic Council, 2015. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this,
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