Always acting in one's own interest. Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical "this time.". the willingness to place ethical values ahead of nonethical values, Organizations having policies and procedures in place making it easy to report unethical behavior is an example of ______. The moral philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) involves a merger of at least two apparently disparate traditions: Aristotelian eudaimonism and Christian theology. Ethical judgment Look at how virtue motivates ethical actions. Weak ethical character a thought process To whom should the argument be made? Considering long-term consequences, Failing to identify stakeholders Socialization of children in society, Which of the following are included in the "social contract" accountants have? Question options: True False. The morality of good intentions is the immunizing agent. Borrowing the money to pay for the drug Which of the following are criticisms of Kohlberg's work? (Check all that apply) Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical "this time.". _______ _________ describes the common failure of people to notice others' unethical behavior when seeing that behavior would harm the observer. a. troublemaker It is standard practice The intention of an action is often not distinguished from its motive. Regulatory bodies (SEC, PCAOB) Cognitive Development. Collectivist-oriented society Ethical behavior Ethical judgment Morals are the prevailing standards of behavior that enable people to live cooperatively in groups. Q&A. "Intention is not limited to directing individual actions, but can guide several actions toward one and the same purpose; it can orient one's whole life toward its ultimate end . an ability to make reasoned judgments, In stage 6 of Kohlberg's model, behavior is driven by ______. If A puts poison into B's coffee with the intention to kill him, his motive may have been the hope to inherit B's wealth. ethical sensitivity Kidder, Ethical sensitivity is enhanced by identifying which ethical and professional issues? Proximity, Moral motivation includes ______. Maximizing stakeholder interests when it violates professional obligations Ethics training Pressure from superiors World 3: The world of objective . Ethical intent, Ace Manufacturing: Davis insisting that steps be taken to correct the accounting for Paul's misdeeds falls under which step of the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model? maximizing net benefits to others Kant's moral philosophy is a deontological normative theory, which is to say he rejects the utilitarian idea that the rightness of an action is a function of how fruitful its outcome is. (Select all that apply) uses traditional philosophical reasoning Addiction is not a moral issue; it's a public health issue and a human rights issue. A corporate executive who spends company money on lavish parties and travel later claims he did nothing wrong. Whistle-blowing opportunities Piaget (1932) was principally interested not in what children do (i.e., in whether they break rules or not) but in what they think. moral sensitivity rights Principle of the Golden Mean. the ability to make moral judgments True or false: Moral motivation reflects an individual's willingness to place ethical values ahead of nonethical values. Moral principles are guidelines that people live by to make sure they are doing the right thing. Recognize the importance of laws and standards Behavioral ethics ______. The intention of the person acting "is an element essential to the moral evaluation of an action" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1752). What is at stake for those who disagree? moral intention is defined as follows. 3) We tend to use information we have intentional virtues cognitive dissonance Davis should give Paul the opportunity to explain his actions. correct toggle button unavailable universal ethical principles Obtaining the cancer drug at half price, In stage 4 of Kohlberg's model, a person's behavior is influenced by ______. Commitment to lifelong learning An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions. the legal contract of society, Kohlberg suggests that individuals may change their decision priorities over time. What is the last step in Kidder's ethical decision-making process? universal ethical principles The criminal liability in English legal system requires a guilty act coupled with a guilty mind, technically known as actus reus and mens rea respectively. b. politician loyalty in relationships True 2. utilitarianism effect Group think What are the main arguments that need to be addressed? Insert the letter of the best answer in the space provided. (Select all that apply) Social Sensitivity Consider if the matter should only be reported to Jack Jones, Paul's dad, or report the matter to all owners. The definition of intention in the Code combines elements of the ordinary, idiomatic meaning of the concept with a stipulated, technical meaning.When acts, omissions and states of affairs are in issue, intention bears its ordinary meaning. . Kant emphasized that a bad act would be considered ethical if it resulted in a good consequence. the difference between our perceptions and behavior looks at how situational and social forces influence the actual behavior of individuals. Rules cannot be made to fit every situation. Individualistic society a hierarchical series only, developing from childhood to adulthood (Select all that apply) Tips to Develop Good Moral Principles. (Check all that apply). Truthfulness, Virtues that indirectly influence an individual's intentions to exercise professional judgment are ______. Also, circle any incorrectly used capital and lowercase letters. moral character Ethical sensitivity Who are all the stakeholders involved in the situation? Question 1 Points: 2 Which concept is defined as follows? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. (Select all that apply) Corporate culture, In stage 6 of Kohlberg's model, a person is influenced by ______. Diligence loyalty to others Individuals who go against these standards may be . acting in the best interests of others Cognitive dissonance Increase the importance of the beliefs and/or attitudes. How I can strengthen my position. The decision-making model helps individuals to ______. a single, unitary decision process True or False, Moral intention is defined as follows: The commitment or motivation to act according to our moral judgement True or False, Individual qualities, organizational characteristics, and cultural affects are categories of antecedents for predicting unethical behavior True or False, According to The Hartford, it is recommended to buy Crime and Fiduciary coverage for worker fraud in organizations True or False, Business loss of sales is a direct cost impact from fraudulent and employee theft incidents far outweigh the government fines or class action lawsuits that can be filed against them True or False. 2) Determine responsibility 1 concerned with or relating to human behaviour, esp. top. n. 1. (Enter one word per blank. Quickly notifying the public of carbon dioxide emissions Stage 6 Ability to reason out moral dilemmas, Ability to interpret a situation as moral. ", The Giving Voice to Values technique is used after the decision has been made. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. Hello world! looks at how individuals believe they should act. question. Miscalculating the consequences of not fixing the problem Lawrence Kohlberg instrumental virtues (Select all that apply) moral sensitivity Entrepreneurial intention is defined as an individual's desire and determination to engage in new . the Giving Voice to Values technique Rules may be unclear or nonexistent. make better ethical choices moral motivation 20 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Kinderhook Reformed Church: "The Fullness of Righteousness in Christ Jesus,. intention. An individual's ability to identify when an ethical situation exists is an example of ________________________, One's cognitive understanding of an ethical situation influences ___________reasoning. an ability to make reasoned judgments the interpretation of the situation as moral GAAP and GAAS, Put the following checkpoints Kidder suggests using when dealing with a confusing ethical issue in order beginning with what occurs first. Desire to please authority the public interest incorrect toggle button unavailable At the heart of one major approach to ethicsan approach counting among its proponents Plato, Aristotle, Augustine and Aquinasis the conviction that ethics is fundamentally related to what kind of persons we are. Makes deontological ethics superior to other ethical perspectives fear of punishment Consider cultural norm in similar situations. (Select all that apply) A structured set of principles that defines what is moral, The ethical system that bases ethics largely upon character and possession of virtues, The Greek term denoting perfect happiness or flourishing, related to the way to live a "good life", Aristotle's concept of moderation, in which one should not err toward excess or deficiency; this principle is associated with the Ethics of Virtue, The idea that principles of morals and rights are inherent in nature and not human-made; such laws are discovered by reason but exist apart from humankind, The ethical system that is based on religious beliefs of good and evil; what is good is that which is God's will, The ethical system espoused by Kant that focuses on duty; holds that the only thing truly good is a good will, and that what is good is that which conforms to the categorical imperative, The study of duty or moral obligation emphasizing the intent of the actor as the element of morality, without regard to the consequences of acts, Statements of contingent demand known as if-then statements (if I want something, then I must work for it); usually contrasted with categorical imperatives (statements of "must" with no "ifs"), The concept that some things just must be, with no need for further justification, explanation, or rationalization for why they exist (Kant's categorical imperative refers to the imperative that you should do your duty, act in a way you want everyone else to act, and don't use people), The ethical system that claims that the greatest good is that which results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number; major proponents are Bentham and Mill, An ethical system that is concerned with the consequences or ends of an action to determine goodness, The type of utilitarianism that determines goodness of a particular act by measuring the utility (good) for all, but only for that specific act and without regard for future actions, The type of utilitarianism that determines the goodness of an action by measuring the utility of that action when it is made into a rule for behavior, The ethical system that defines good as meeting the needs of others and preserving and enriching relationships, An ancient approach to justice that includes the concepts of compassion and care, connectedness, and mindfulness, The ethical system that defines the pursuit of self-interest as a moral good, The concept that humans naturally and inherently seek self-interest, and that we can do nothing else because it is our nature, The concept that egoism may appear to be altruistic because it is in one's long-term best interest to help others in order to receive help in return, The concept that all decisions should be made according to absolute rules, The principle that all decisions should be made according to what is best for the greatest number, The principle that all decisions should be made assuming that the decision would be applied to everyone else in similar circumstances, The idea that values and behaviors differ from culture to culture and are functional in the culture that holds them, The idea that one gives up one's right to be treated under the principles of respect for persons to the extent that one has abrogated someone else's rights; for instance, self-defense is acceptable according to the Principle of Forfeiture, The philosophical position that although there are a few universal truths, different situations call for different responses; therefore, some action can be right or wrong depending on situational factors, The concept that there are fundamental truths that may dictate different definitions of what is moral in different situations. ______ looks at the way individuals actually make decisions, rather than the way individuals would make decisions in an ideal world. moral. Overconfidence in its ability to absorb losses (Select all that apply) Determine responsibility. 2) We don't go looking for information moral sensitivity (Check all that apply) One of the most important ingredient of a crime is Mens rea i.e. An individual's ethical understanding of what should be done to resolve an ethical dilemma is called ______. asking the druggist to sell the drug for less is used after an individual has decided what to do in an ethical situation. Underestimating risk Change one or more of the attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs so the two align. Commitment to serve the interest of the public When and in what context should the argument be made? Born in Knigsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential . "The criteria that individuals use to guide their ethical decision-making based on the expectations within one's family, community or society" A. moral standards B. moral principles . Laws and rules What levers can be used to influence those in disagreement? Ethical sensitivity 1).We propose that moral intensity is positively related to ethical decision making, or as perceptions of the seriousness of consequences, social consensus, temporal immediacy, and proximity become stronger, then individual recognition and perceived importance of an . Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical system. cognitive structures and psychological processes Lack of a plan to carry out ethical intent with ethical action Change one or more of the attitudes, behaviors, or beliefs so the two align. moral motivation Will my actions do irreparable harm to others? Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development based on Jean Piaget's theory of moral judgment for children (1932) and developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958. Pay secrecy includes rules, policies, and practices that prohibit workers from discussing or sharing information about their earnings True 4. B. deontology ethical issues have an underlying structure related to the decision making process. to me together define one another (see Hohfeld 1923). the Integrated Ethical Decision-Making Model satisfy one's own needs, What is the ethical dilemma facing Heinz? __________________ ___________________ determines whether an individual behaves in accordance with their ethical intention. Question 1 Moral intention is defined as follows: The commitment or motivation to act according to our, Question 2 Ethical behavior is an action that is not actually supported by moral standards, Question 3 Pay secrecy includes rules, policies, and practices that prohibit workers from discussing or, sharing information about their earnings, Question 4 Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) protects workers in "concerted activities, for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, Question 5 Executives with a functional background in finance are of particular interest when it comes to studying compensation. What matters is one's moral intuitionshis "good intentions.". Standards Board as follows: Investments are assets held by an entity for the accretion of wealth through distribution such as interest, royalties, dividends and rentals, for capital a thought process Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical "this time." For free teaching and lear. The Greek term denoting perfect happiness or flourishing, related to the way to live a "good life". Andersen's moral blindness with respect to Enron was caused by ______. Intention simply signifies a course of action that one proposes to follow: It is my intention to work for a year and then go back to school. This desire to behave ethically when faced with a dilemma and overcome the justification to not do so "this time" is known as moral intent. Your core beliefs and living up to those beliefs. Thus, the theoretical emphasis is on how . Which factor can influence ethical decision making and the actor may not even be aware of the effect? To select the morally justifiable course of action An individual who follows decision-making guidelines ______. What are the main arguments that need to be addressed? Recognize the importance of laws and standards True or false: The field of behavioral ethics deals with how our minds process information and make decisions. Deviate from norms and rules when preparing financial statements Piaget conceptualizes moral development as a constructivist process, whereby the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts. Have I, Davis, exercised due care? moral virtues Ethical Issues in Criminal Justice Midterm, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Flashcards For History Exam Chapters 1-26.
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