These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. In doing so, he is able to atone for a past crime: he is Mariano Padron, one of the police officers who kept the passengers of the St. Louis from disembarking in Cuba in 1939, and only after stalling them for days with the false promise of maana. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). Refugee Alan Gratz Study Guide Summary Plot Overview Chapter Summaries Summary Chapter Summaries Josef / Berlin, Germany-1938 Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old boy living in Nazi Germany. At another level, however, water represents change, which many of the main characters have to undergo either to survive or to redeem themselves. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs publication in traditional print. It gives the reader an unflinching look at the humanity, courage, and struggle of refugees seeking safety and freedom. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. Thus, Gratz presents the stark reality of the perils of such a passage. publication online or last modification online. Summary & Analysis Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938; Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) . Refugee is a heart-pounding adventure as well as an important book that shines a light on a too often invisible and politicized problem. On the sea, Mahmoud is marooned in the freezing Mediterranean, which ultimately capsizes his ramshackle raft. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. He also draws a clear line between this view of the children, and their justification of the violence that they deem acceptable against Jewish people. Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. In the back of the book, the author Alan Gratz offers ways that people can help refugees like Josef, Isabel, Mahmoud, and their families. Josef recites the blessing and after the ceremony everyone congratulates him. You can view our. Like everyone else during the Holocaust, he was scarred, both emotionally and physically. Subscribe now. Thank you! St. Louis, a ship taking Jewish refugees to Havana, Cuba. According to Gratz, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to wage war on his own people. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Fast paced, insightful, filled with drama and tension. If Cuba does not let the refugees in, it signifies a return to a society that is more than willing to be unjust and cruel toward them. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. Log in here. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Aarons real crime, of course, is that he is a Jew, the minority group that Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler wants to eradicate. eNotes.com, Inc. Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary & Analysis Next. Yet instead of succumbing to the despair of these events, Josef and the rest of his family resolve to try to find a better life in a new country. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The St. Louis could not save Josef, just as the Castillos boat could not save Ivn. Josef's family is finally reunited months later in 1939, and they attempt to escape Nazi Germany aboard the M.S. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. What are some ways that the characters were helped by the kindness and compassion of others? Christina Diaz Gonzalez, author of The Red Umbrella and A Thunderous Whisper. Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. Renews March 11, 2023 My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. (including. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Just when Miami becomes visible on the horizon, a U.S. Coast Guard boat tries to intercept the two families. Chapter 1 Summary: "Josef: Berlin, Germany1938". Summary Plot Overview Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. As Gratz observes in his author's note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying . In Isabels journey, Ivn is claimed by sharks, which symbolize the life-taking maw of the ocean. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. They have come to arrest Josef's father: "Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of . This is an engaging tale. eNotes Editorial. After a riot in Havana, Isabels family decides that they should also leave Cuba immediately. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Trauma and. Word Count: 1050. A passing, overcrowded boat cannot accommodate all of them, but at Mahmouds insistence, a woman onboard agrees to take Hana. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. Josefs fathers jump into the sea symbolizes his desire to annihilate himself. Isabel's story is set in Cuba in 1994 during a time of great economic crisis and upheaval. Refugee is both thrilling and heartrending. In one, Josef and his Jewish family flee Nazi Berlin in 1938. Aarons purported crime is that he is still practicing law when the Nazis have expressly forbidden the Jewish community from that profession. This Study Guide consists of approximately 70pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. After drifting off to the Bahamas, the Fernandez and Castillo families finally steer back on course to reach Florida, but not before Isabels mother delivers her baby brother in the boat. Captain Schroeder demonstrates how to change the ship's speed. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. As a narrative device, this has the effect of accentuating the perils of unusual transcontinental journeys, which the reader is habituated to consider in terms of air travel. Instant PDF downloads. Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. As the starving populace rioted against dictator Fidel Castros police, Castro allowed Cubans to flee to the United States, thus ending the riots in effect. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. This compelling novel will help young people make sense of todays refugee crisis. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The two families face much peril in the Florida straits: giant tankers, a hurricane that blows them off course, running out of fuel and water, deadly sharks, and Mami's going into labor all while trying to avoid the U.S. Coast guard so that they can make it to shore where they can claim asylum. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Refugee: Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean - 1939, 10 days Summary & Analysis Next Isabel: Straits of Florida - 1994, 1 day (2) Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Josef and some of the other children on the St. Louis take a tour of the ship 's bridge and engine room. date the date you are citing the material. date the date you are citing the material. On the ship, Ruth, born in Nazi Germany, has the freedom to play openly for the first time in her life. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. While they travel, they ask if anyone has seen Hana. The two families face many challenges as they try to cross the Caribbean Sea to Florida. The novels subtler point is that this extraordinariness itself is terrible. What can you learn about the people and the time period from these allusions? The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. They take a train to board the St. Louis, where it feels like paradise compared to the treatment they received the last couple of years. This is a fascinating tale. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. This summary should be accessible to high beginning or low intermediate ENL students. Contact us This section starts with Josefs perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, 8 days from home (74). A storm sweeps them to the Bahamas, where they are not allowed to disembark; Ivn is attacked by sharks and eventually bleeds to death in the boat; and toward the end of the journey, Isabels pregnant mother goes into labor. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. Josef Landauis fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old boy living in Berlin. Full of struggle, heroism, and non-stop adventure, Refugee is not only an important book, its a terrific story. The Nazis labelling Aarons practice as a crime against the German people inherently detaches them from their own German culture. When the family is eventually caught, Josefs mother is forced to choose which of her children will be freed and which will be sent to a concentration camp. date the date you are citing the material. Already a member? Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. The rumor proves all too true, however, when the ship is marooned at the Cuban harbor for days, with officials telling the passengers day after day they will be allowed to disembark maanaSpanish for tomorrow. Aaron, who suffers a mental breakdown and jumps ship, is rescued by a Cuban police officer called Mariano Padron and allowed into Cuba, but Josef, Rachel, and Ruthand the rest of the passengers of the St. Louisare turned back. Josef Landau, from the book Refugee, is a 13 year old boy born into the life of World War 2. No one else can view anything. Gratz illustrates more dehumanization from the Nazis, exemplified in Schiendicks equation of the children with rats. After the police see Isabels father participate in a riot, there is no option but for the Fernandez family to leave Cuba by boat. 2023
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