Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Sporting goods: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Source: BLS. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). It also summarizes the years from 1907-1922. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Source: BLS. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. But you get a certain amount of desperation, where youre willing to believe stuff even though you know in your gut its not true.. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. From. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Source: Appendix in. 8836. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Coal Miners - West Virginia The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Managements steam whistle now set the times. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. 525. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Infant's: The wage data is broken out by sex. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Bonus. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Photographer + writer. MERCHANDISE Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) Bathroom: Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Copy. Living room: Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Workers and Managers | National Museum of American History Teacher salaries for. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Kitchen: COST OF LIVING Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Still he ventures to be brave. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Wages are shown in shillings. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. UK coal industry employment 1920-2021 | Statista Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Former Timeline picture editor. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Prices on pp. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. 484. $15 - $30. For easier browsing, the information is. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Owners claimed property rights and managerial entitlements over the workplace. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Phone (573) 882-0748. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Wages on pages34-40. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Miscellaneous: Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Tax covers both land and buildings. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Table 41 in this source shows the average salary for all teachers in elementary and secondary schools in New York state, not including NYC. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Jump directly to prices for: meats and eggs, butter, cheese, milk, bread and flour, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, and more. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. A Day in the Life of a West Virginia Coal Miner Literary Hub Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. See the. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Includes drug items, toilet items, and miscellaneous items. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North.
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