bette nesmith graham interesting facts

Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. Unfortunately, Bette died of a stroke on May 12, 1980, but her name was etched into the annals of time. Bette Nesmith Graham is best known as Entrepreneur who has born on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, TX. Holds current session data. Though Graham wasnt a great typist, she eventually rose to the position of executive secretary then the highest job available to the banks female employees. Currently, Bette Nesmith Graham is 98 years, 1 months and 24 days old. She established two foundations, the Gihon Foundation, which gave grants and financial support to promote women in the. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; error_message = prev_email + " is not valid. if(hp_ts >= 180) { Bette Nesmith Graham was an exceptional inventor. He continued to receive Liquid Paper royalties from the deal his mother had worked out and used them to launch the music video company PopClips a predecessor to MTV. Bette was 56 years old when she died in 1980 in Richardson, Texas. Our lab is working on a faster drying solution, Graham wrote to one customer (the lab being her kitchen and her blender). } When I found out that talent wouldnt support me, then I realized that I would have to give that up, she said in interview for the Business Archives Project at North Texas State University in 1980. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. She didnt know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical. He changed his name to avoid confusion with the Monkees star, and picked Bowie based on frontiersman Jim Bowie and his eponymous knife. Prior to being bought by Gillette in 1979 for $48.5 million (roughly $190 million in 2020), LPC exported their products to 31 countries and employed some 300 people, according to their internal newsletter. Graham was one of the few who got devastated when spending too much time in editing than typing. They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collection, These remarkable employee benefits were further memorialized in the 1980. , about three secretaries that took over their company. searchParams, This cookie is set by Twitter. } You have to face fears and doubts constantly. for(var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { This cookie is set by LiveIntent. Most easily identified by his trademark blue wool hat with pompom, Nesmith fashioned a diversified career within music and also in film. function setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, searchParams, className, utmName, cookieName, defaultValue) { var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); After living with her husband for some time, she opted to look for a part-time job. captchaVersion.class = 'g-recaptcha hidden-input'; Money does not solve problems. Share. Shed previously had a side hustle painting window displays at the bank. She also liked spending some time with her son. Six of them. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. [4] Additionally, a portion of Graham's estate financed the Betty Clair McMurray Foundation, which focuses on supporting projects such as the exhibit Texas Women, A Celebration of History, career guidance for unwed mothers, shelter and counseling for battered women, and college scholarships for mature women. The introduction of liquid paper came to cover up the blunders that we usually make when writing or re-writing a book or paper. In her Richardson garage, Nesmith. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. if (utmName == 'ref') { Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Graham's Liquid Paper Company experienced tremendous growth over the next decade. Bette Nesmith Graham will celebrate 99th birthday on Thursday, 23rd of March 2023. The new machines did make typing easier, but their carbon-film ribbons made it impossible to correct mistakes neatly with a pencil eraser. More than400 young actors and musicians auditioned for the four roles. This cookie is set due to Twitter integration and sharing capabilities for the social media. She attracted significant clients such as General Electric and IBM and continued to expand her business rapidly. The cookie contains an id that is used to identify a users pageviews within a session. She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said. After her death, a share of her fortune went to the Gihon Foundation, which she founded in 1978 and is dedicated to researching global issues, and the Betty Clair McMurray Foundation, which supports women's projects. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. Aaaaaayyyyy! Dolenz owned one of the first 20 Moogs ever sold (along with the Universities of Wisconsin and North Carolina). As much as she wanted to help her kindred secretaries, Nesmith also noted that she, as a single mother and creative person, was equally motivated to find ways to empower working women. var v3RecaptchaResponseEl = document.getElementById('recaptcha-response-v3'); Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more.

After a while, Bette opted to part ways with her husband after the end of WWII. She called her product Mistake Out.. Enhanced descriptions from Syndetics: Includes Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney (indigo plant dye), Martha Coston (signal flares), Fannie Farmer (standardized recipes), Madam C. J. Walker (hair-care products), S. Josephine Baker (child hygiene), Barbara McClintock (genetics), Bette Nesmith Graham (Liquid Paper), Grace Hopper (computer-programming language), Ruth Handler (the Barbie doll), and . var captchaVersion = document.createElement('input'); In 1975, she moved Liquid Paper into a 35k-square-foot automated facility in Dallas that pumped out 25m bottles/year. Bette was passionate about painting and sculpting, if not particularly skilled. Provided by Google Tag Manager to experiment advertisement efficiency of websites using their services. In 1979, she sold her company to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million. But it came down to inches. Want more stories on forgotten inventors? This cookie is set by Hotjar. By 1976, her little business had grown into the Liquid Paper Corporation, producing 25 million bottles each year and spending $1 million per year on advertising. } The secretary that invented this product was, by many accounts, a bad typist but an extraordinary entrepreneur. Fast Facts: Bette Nesmith Graham Known For: Invention of the correcting fluid known as Liquid Paper Born: March 23, 1924 in Dallas Texas Parents: Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray Died: May 12, 1980 in Richardson, Texas Education: Left San Antonio's Alamo Heights School at 17 She had mixed it in her kitchen blender and poured it into nail polish containers, then hid it in her desk, furtively applying it only when needed to avoid the scrutiny of a disapproving boss. March 23 Horoscope. , her son. She acquired shorthand and typing after her divorce and got work in a bank to support herself and her child. Facebook. AKA Bette Clair McMurray. This was much faster and cleaner than an eraser, and barely noticeable on the page. For more information, check out our .

captchaVersion.type = 'hidden'; 'sitekey' : '6LdddrcZAAAAALyttpvOqiwQGwq5BNhgDz4tMQGE' It is, in fact, native to North America and related to pineapples. Delivered weekdays plus a bonus Sunday feature. Bette Nesmith Graham was an American typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, and inventor of liquid paper, a correction fluid.Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. She spent her formative years in San Antonio and her family and sister.She worked as a secretary following her marriage while going to night school to get her GED (General Educational Development Test). We have to not relent., Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/11/obituaries/bette-nesmith-graham-overlooked.html. That was intentional. } Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". She now had time to devote to selling Liquid Paper, and business boomed.

So, in 1979, the inventor of Liquid Paper sold the company to Gillette for $47.5 million, plus a deal for royalties. captchaEl.id = 'verify-your-humanity'; A random, unique, device identifier, stored as a 1st party cookie, to enable targeted advertising, This cookie is set by LiveIntent. In 1962, Graham married a frozen-food salesman, Robert Graham, who took an increasingly active role in the company, including a seat on the board.

Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. This cookie keeps track of sessions. By 1968, the LPC had become a multimillion-dollar organization, breaking ground on a huge business and manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. Tags: Suggested Posts Amy Adams Facts Kylie Jenner Facts Julia Roberts Facts Robin Williams Facts Zindine Zidane Facts Archival materials are from the University of North Texas Special Collection, with special thanks to Morgan Davis Gieringer and her staff. Bette would go on to perfect her product and build a fortune around it, eventually creating foundations that did help empower working women. Nicholson purportedly hammered out the screenplay on acid. It contains the domain, utk, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session). $('input.hp_try').val(hp_try); Paper and founder of the Liquid Paper Corporation. hp_try += 1; From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. var cookieArr = document.cookie.split(";"); The main cookie for tracking visitors. Bette Nesmith Graham Entrepreneur #83111 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 23, 1924 Birthplace Dallas , TX DEATH DATE May 12, 1980 ( age 56 ) Birth Sign Aries About Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. var prev_email = getCookieValue('funnel_email'); Bette Nesmith left her typing job at the bank in 1958 when Mistake Out finally began to succeed: her product was featured in office supply magazines, she had a meeting with IBM, and General Electric placed an order for 500 bottles. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-r', 'r', ''); By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. She also believed that women could bring a more nurturing and humanistic quality to the male world of business, and provided a greenbelt with a fish pond, an employee library, and a childcare center in her new company headquarters in 1975. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas. There is little to glean information about her death. creative tips and more. Graham poses for a photo later in life (University of North Texas archives). You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. I often wonder what Bette would make of todays corporations, particularly in this time of a global pandemic. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-t', 't', ''); Used to store consent of guests regarding the use of cookies for non-essential purposes. National Administrative Professionals Day. After living with her husband for some time, she opted to look for a part-time job. }); This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. She called her vision the Statement of Policy. This structure was a part of LPCs culture of high ethical standards, which Bette developed in 1968.

It was during Bettes days that electric typewriters gained more fame across the world. She didn't know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical. Bridges. With help from her sons chemistry teacher and an employee at a paint shop, she constantly iterated the formula. With Overlooked, were adding the stories of remarkable people whose deaths went unreported in The Times. Her biography is available in 19 . This included positions in management and sales, not just operations. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s2', 's2', ''); On a warm Texas night in 1956, Bette Nesmith later known as Bette Nesmith Graham sat in a garage surrounded by buckets of white tempera paint, empty nail polish bottles, and handmade labels. A technological advancement in typewriters from fabric to carbon ribbons and a more sensitive keypad made errors more common and more difficult to correct: erasers that had worked before now smeared the carbon across the paper. She formed a multimillion-dollar global company after inventing Liquid Paper. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collections, As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. var wrappingDivs = document.getElementsByClassName('email-submission'); March 23, Remember when the Biden admin tackled the $1.6T student debt problem by canceling $400B of it? Weve got you covered: Have an idea of someone we should cover? We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Afterward, she came to accept that her invention would come to help the world and beyond. As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) She was born in Texas, and became a secretary after high school. Hailing as a hardworking secretary and a single mother, who raised a son all by herself, there is no doubt that she tried anything to make ends meet. According to sources, Bettes product received more demand in over 40 countries. Graham later brought it to market and was soon leading an international business, based in Dallas, that produced 25 million bottles of Liquid Paper a year at its peak, with factories in Toronto and Brussels. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s1', 's1', ''); } error.style = ''; Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. Colorados One sports drink is so in demand that teens are charging each other to pose with empty bottles. One day at work, she accidentally signed off a letter The Mistake Out Company instead of Texas Bank and Trust, and was fired. In the five decades since, Head's dark, surprisingly political tone has made it a cult classic, and one of the mostemblematic films of the late 1960s. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. She was a single mom from Texas who had a brilliant idea while working a 9-to-5 job as a secretary. The transatlantic foursome ofMicky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones wrote and recorded a surprising range of music, from beat pop to country and psychedelic. This cookie is set by CHEQ AI Technologies. To meet demand, she turned her garage into a mini packing plant, paying her son and his friends $1/hour to fill the little glass bottles and affix them with handwritten labels. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. She could see women who were at the highest places as executive assistants, but they didnt have decision making power. Her birthplace is Dallas, Texas, where her parents, Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval, used to live. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Identifies unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. Whenever HubSpot changes the session cookie, this cookie is also set to determine if the visitor has restarted their browser. In November, a verified but fake Eli Lilly and Co. account announced that the drugmakers insulin was free. From its fruition in 1956, Grahams invention is now in virtually every office desk and supply cabinet around the world. As chronicled by Forbes contributor Tanya Tarr, Graham left behind much more than a fortune. WhatsApp. setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-medium', 'utm_medium', 'funnel_medium', 'home-exit-popup'); In 1975 they went through an acrimonious divorce. In 1975, Graham moved operations into a 35,000-sq. Graham was sacked in 1960 after unintentionally signing a bank letter with the name of her private company. Grahams impact on her revolutionary invention, Liquid Paper shows its relevance through its longevity of use to even today. Jones, having just wrapped the first season of The Monkees, fasted so he would become frail and fail the physical. The quick-thinking Graham mimicked their technique by using a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors. We dont spam. Linkedin sets this cookie. That technological shift (and the ensuing increase in typographical errors) became a source of inspiration for a new product in the 1950s. The plant had equipment that could produce 500 bottles a minute. "Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper." $('.email-submission:not(.prevent-default)').submit(function (e) { But really, that was it, he said. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century.

Champagne Tower Suite Location, Helen Bernstein Obituary, Articles B